Made by humans for humans. No AI voices or generative AI was used in the making of this video.
Check out my new public transit travel show, Day Pass, now available on Nebula!
https://daypasstravel.com
Watch this video ad-free and sponsor-free on Nebula:
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-they-finally-built-good-transit
Sign up to Nebula and support this channel:
https://go.nebula.tv/notjustbikes
Buy a Nebula Gift card (now available with iDEAL!)
https://gift.nebula.tv/notjustbikes
Patreon: https://patreon.com/notjustbikes
Mastodon: @notjustbikes@notjustbikes.com
NJB Live (my live-streaming channel): https://youtube.com/@njblive
---
Relevant Videos
How can a NEW Transit Line be THIS BAD!?
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-how-can-a-new-transit-line-be-this-bad
https://youtu.be/Qjp7hqXgInI
The World's Dumbest Bike Lane Law Just Passed in Canada
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-the-worlds-dumbest-bike-lane-law-just-passed-in-canada
https://youtu.be/KgFCQ7jEZxI
The Absolute Best Transportation for Cities (trams)
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-the-absolute-best-transportation-for-cities
https://youtu.be/bNTg9EX7MLw
Trams are Great! So why are the Streetcars SO BAD!?
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-trams-are-great-so-why-are-the-streetcars-so-bad
https://youtu.be/HhQxNHrD6fA
Transit City
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transit_City
Clash expected over competing visions for GTA transit future
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/clash-expected-over-competing-visions-for-gta-transit-future-1.700596
Comparing LRT and Subway Capacities
https://lrt.daxack.ca/LRTvsHRT/CapacityCompare.html
Transit Costs Project
https://transitcosts.com/
Toronto backpedals on Eglinton bike lanes following Ford government crackdown
https://www.thetrillium.ca/news/municipalities-transit-and-infrastructure/eglinton-bike-lanes-toronto-backpedal-ford-government-crackdown-12332316
The Eglinton Subway We Almost Had
https://jamiebradburnwriting.wordpress.com/2020/02/12/the-eglinton-subway-we-almost-had/
https://www.flickr.com/photos/jbcurio/16292134992/
---
Chapters
0:00 Intro
0:35 About the LRT and its history
2:36 The features of this LRT
5:17 Transfers and Mount Dennis
7:59 Station design
9:56 Street improvements
13:07 Retail integrations (neg)
15:31 Tunnel and surface design
16:59 Traffic lights & intersections
19:34 Speed limits & (bad) operations
20:30 Expensive & overbuilt
22:06 Metros vs trams
25:02 Should it have been a subway?
26:53 Conclusion & Day Pass
Get a Smarter Scrubber Here: http://smarterscrubber.com
Interested in Wholesale, or helping us tell the story? Here's a link:
https://forms.gle/XFrLTa5b8kxSvPnu8
I would like to thank the Patrons of Smarter Every Day. They knew about this project early and helped make it happen.
http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
John is a great Dad and a good dude. Check out JJGeorge here:
https://www.jjgeorgestore.com/
Our goal is to make these things 100% in America. We're building machines in order to do this. Your support is appreciated.
T&C Metal Stamping
https://www.tandcstamping.com/
(Ask to speak to Weston and tell him Destin sent you!)
Mantle's 3D Printing for injection molds is interesting stuff. No money changed hands here.... they made a mold cavity for me to try out.
A huge thanks to Ted for participating!
Here's some info on what they do:
https://mantle3d.com/?utm_campaign=49072534-SmarterEveryday&utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=social
Search Engine Podcast:
Episode "The Puzzle of the All-American BBQ Scrubber"
https://www.searchengine.show/the-puzzle-of-the-all-american-bbq-scrubber/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ng8xQ-SNGc
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
GET SMARTER SECTION
I recommend learning about the Bretton Woods Accords
https://www.federalreservehistory.org/essays/bretton-woods-created
Read about the Bretton Woods system
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretton_Woods_system
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Smarter Every Day on Patreon
http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
Ambiance, audio and musicy things by: Gordon McGladdery
https://www.ashellinthepit.com/
http://ashellinthepit.bandcamp.com/
They call him June-ferno because he only uploads in July
FOLLOW SLEEP HERD ON KICKSTARTER: https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/junferno/sleep-herd
WISHLIST SLEEP HERD ON STEAM: https://store.steampowered.com/app/3045180/SLEEP_HERD
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/Junferno
X (Twitter): https://x.com/Junferno
Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/junferno
Discord: https://discord.gg/WEykWbjkR2
Corrections:
- [21:46] Reference release date of documentary should be 2015, not 2023
References: https://junferno.com/references/casa.html
Footnotes:
- Microsoft Agent was released in 1997 as a way for third parties to implement the interactive character technology used in Microsoft Office Assistant with the last release in 1998
- BonziBuddy was a trojan that reset the user's browser to the Bonzi website, installed a browser toolbar, collected user information, and served advertisements
- Bayes and Laplace came about Bayes' Theorem completely independently, with Laplace having no knowledge of Bayes' prior work. It remains uncertain as to why Bayes' work went wholly unnoticed after being published by Price
- Before Bayes, a similar attempt at the inference of probability was conducted by Thomas Simpson, who took interest in the problem for its application to astronomy and wrote a letter "On the Advantage of Taking the Mean of a Number of Observations, in practical Astronomy", approaching uncertainty from the angle of error distributions. This work was limited with some statements unsupported by proof. According to the statistician and science historian Stephen Stigler, "Later Laplace was to slip in this same back door and come around to open the front (only to find later that Bayes's key was already in the lock)."
- Bayesian inference was used for the Answer Wizard and subsequently MS Office Assistant from Lumiere, in which likely user goals were inferred from the terms used in the query
- Grice's Maxims or the cooperative principle is a concept of four maxims introduced by linguist Paul Grice: Quantity (be informative), Quality (be truthful), Relation (be relevant), and Manner (be clear), that encompasses the nature of people in achieving effective conversational communication
- The Comic Sans font was developed by designer Vincent Connare for Microsoft Bob to better fit the cartoon dog "Rover", who was originally speaking in Times New Roman. Rover Bob is Sans Undertale?
- Some harsher critics of Microsoft's attempt at social interfaces during the release of Microsoft Bob included computer scientists Jaron Lanier and Ben Shneiderman in 1995. Lanier claimed that "Agents make people redefine themselves into lesser beings" and that "computers, unlike other tools, seem to produce the best results when users have an antagonistic attitude towards them" while Shneiderman stated "Vague goal specification is dangerous... who would use a system that allowed a vague command like 'Delete all old files' or even vaguer 'Delete all useless files'".
- The Media Equation also ruled out some possibilities against CASA: The subjects were computer-literate with sustained responses meaning that they did not believe the computers truly had human capabilities nor were acting impulsively. When asked, none of them were purposefully suspending belief nor purposefully acting social for any reason. Could it be that the subjects were simply thinking of the programmer when behaving socially? No, because when asked, they all said they were not and they all presumed that both programs were created by the same programmer rather than different ones, and were correct.
Further reading:
- Lanier, J. (1995). Agents of Alienation
- Shneiderman, B. (1995). Looking for the Bright Side of User Interface Agents
- Heyselaar, E. (2023). The CASA Theory No Longer Applies to Desktop Computers
- Kaptelinin, V., & Dalli, K. C. (2025). Understanding Contextual Framing: A Nonessentialist Perspective on Social Interactions with Technological Artifacts
Music tracklist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLsTVaNk5lQHlq4hB124qTGlsrhyiAfqfR
Made by humans for humans. No AI voices or generative AI was used in the making of this video.
Check out my new public transit travel show, Day Pass, now available on Nebula!
https://nebula.tv/daypass?ref=notjustbikes
Watch this video ad-free and sponsor-free on Nebula:
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-is-singapore-peak-tropical-urbanism
Sign up to Nebula and support this channel:
https://go.nebula.tv/notjustbikes
Buy a Nebula Gift card (now available with iDEAL!)
https://gift.nebula.tv/notjustbikes
Patreon: https://patreon.com/notjustbikes
Mastodon: @notjustbikes@notjustbikes.com
NJB Live (my live-streaming channel): https://youtube.com/@njblive
---
Relevant Videos
teh siew dai
https://www.youtube.com/@tehsiewdai
Ceiling fans: the simple idea we keep screwing up - Technology Connections
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_KWdCqpXB7A
---
References & Further Reading
Seniors First: 7 things that make Silver Zones road safety havens
https://www.lta.gov.sg/content/ltagov/en/who_we_are/statistics_and_publications/Connect/silverzones.html
Silver Zone Enhancement: A Safer, More Inclusive Space for Seniors
https://marsiling.pa.gov.sg/silver-zone-enhancement-a-safer-more-inclusive-space-for-seniors/
Completed and Upcoming Silver Zone Locations (2020)
https://www.lta.gov.sg/content/dam/ltagov/news/press/2020/20200305_factsheet_silver_zones_by_2023.pdf
A Comprehensive Mobility Network
https://www.ura.gov.sg/land-planning/long-term-plan/space-for-our-dreams-exhibition/move/comprehensive-mobility-network/
Written Answer by Ministry of National Development on land use
https://www.mnd.gov.sg/newsroom/parliament-matters/q-as/view/written-answer-by-ministry-of-national-development-on-land-use
Marina Bay
https://www.ura.gov.sg/land-planning/shaping-our-city/marina-bay/
Singapore's oldest MRT stations to get facelift within next decade
https://www.channelnewsasia.com/watch/singapores-oldest-mrt-stations-get-facelift-within-next-decade-4979566
Community lawn, movable platforms among winning ideas for former Tanjong Pagar Railway Station
https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/community-lawn-movable-platforms-among-winning-ideas-for-former-tanjong-pagar-railway-station
Growing Singapore’s land transport network
https://www.lta.gov.sg/content/ltagov/en/upcoming_projects.html
List of countries and territories by motor vehicles per capita
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_territories_by_motor_vehicles_per_capita
COE Results
https://www.motorist.sg/coe-results
The overwhelming majority of footage in this video was filmed by Not Just Bikes on location. A few clips were licensed from Getty Images.
No generative AI or AI voices were used in the making of this video
---
Chapters
0:00 Intro
3:57 Revisiting Singapore
4:29 Singapore Metro
8:55 Three new metro stations (circle line)
10:27 Transit-oriented development
11:43 Avoiding big roads
12:45 Pedestrianised streets
14:15 Bencoolen street redesign
18:22 Silver Zones
20:06 Friendly Streets
20:47 Cycling
21:25 Crossing the road
22:48 Buses
24:46 How Singapore controls cars
30:27 Concluding thoughts
31:50 Outro, Day Pass, and Nebula
Sign up to NordVPN with a discount and get up to 4 months free by using this link:
https://nordvpn.com/notjustbikes
Made by humans for humans. No AI voices or generative AI was used in the making of this video.
Check out my new public transit travel show, Day Pass, now available on Nebula!
https://nebula.tv/daypass?ref=notjustbikes
Watch this video ad-free and sponsor-free on Nebula:
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-the-amazing-plan-for-a-nearly-carfree-amsterdam
Sign up to Nebula and support this channel:
https://go.nebula.tv/notjustbikes
Buy a Nebula Gift card (now available with iDEAL!)
https://gift.nebula.tv/notjustbikes
Patreon: https://patreon.com/notjustbikes
Mastodon: @notjustbikes@notjustbikes.com
NJB Live (my live-streaming channel): https://youtube.com/@njblive
---
Related Videos
Every Reason to Hate Cars
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-every-reason-to-hate-cars
https://youtu.be/umgi-CbaSRU
Amsterdam Closed this Bridge to Cars but not Bikes (Berlagebrug)
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-amsterdam-closed-this-bridge-to-cars-but-not-bikes
https://youtu.be/g0F_hTGYa0Y
The Complicated History of a Car-Free Street (Ferdinand Bolstraat)
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-the-crazy-story-of-my-favourite-street-in-amsterdam
https://youtu.be/06_ggJCU_n4
The Secret to Japan's Great Cities (Japanese Streets)
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-the-secret-to-japans-great-cities
https://youtu.be/jlwQ2Y4By0U
Why Amsterdam is Removing 10,000 Parking Spaces
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-why-amsterdam-is-removing-10000-parking-spaces
https://youtu.be/mXLqrMljdfU
Amsterdam Just Got Awesomer (Amsterdam Centraal Bicycle Garage)
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-amsterdam-just-got-awesomer
https://youtu.be/EqwasBTzZS8
Amsterdam Just Closed their Busiest Road (Weesperstraat Knip)
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-amsterdam-just-closed-their-busiest-road
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ymcBC7MFRIk
What is the "Correct" Speed Limit? (Amsterdam 30km/h)
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-what-is-the-correct-speed-limit
https://youtu.be/JRbnBc-97Ps
Utrecht changed so much in 17 years! - Bicycle Dutch
https://youtu.be/M0jSNVk46gY
---
References & Further Reading
Amsterdam Autoluw - Amsterdam maakt ruimte
https://openresearch.amsterdam/nl/page/49784/amsterdam-autoluw---amsterdam-maakt-ruimte
As usual, the number of references is much longer than what is allowed in a YouTube description. The full list can be found on Nebula or at this link:
http://notjustbikes.com/references/amsterdamautoluw.txt
Carly Rae Jepsen performing on Canada Day in 2010
By Brendan from Vancouver , Canada - Carly Rae Jepsen, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18908874
The overwhelming majority of this video was filmed on location by Not Just Bikes, though a few scenes use stock footage from Getty Images and other licensed sources.
No generative AI or AI voices were used in the making of this video
Go to https://ground.news/boyboy to stay informed and see all sides of the story. Subscribe through my link for 40% off the Vantage plan.
Go to https://www.patreon.com/Boy_Boy to see full, uncut interviews with Cubans.
Check out https://www.youtube.com/@BellyofTheBeastCuba for more in-depth videos about Cuban life and politics.
Follow us on twitter: https://twitter.com/BoyBoy_Official
Thanks to Zahra for the beautiful animation. If you'd like to check out more of her work, head over here: https://www.fiverr.com/zara_vakili
If you want to learn more about the blockade, here's a couple of the sources that I used to make this video
Books
The Economic War Against Cuba - Salim Lamrani
[This one is great, it's not super long but it's the best overview of the entire history of the US sanction regime against Cuba]
Gangsterismo - Jack Colhoun
[This one is very fun and shocking account of the mob's relationship to Cuba over the past century]
We Are Cuba! - Helen Yaffe
[If the last two were too depressing, this one is a really sweet account of a lot of Cuba's successes and challenges over the past 70 years]
A big thanks to Onshape for Sponsoring this Video!
Check it out by clicking here 👉 https://www.onshape.pro/Smarter 👈
To receive 6 months of Onshape Professional access at no cost
Click here if you're interested in subscribing: http://bit.ly/Subscribe2SED
⇊ Click below for more links! ⇊
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
GET SMARTER SECTION
The expo I went to: https://www.modexshow.com/
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Smarter Every Day on Patreon
http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
Ambiance, audio and musicy things by: Gordon McGladdery
https://www.ashellinthepit.com/
http://ashellinthepit.bandcamp.com/
If you feel like this video was worth your time and added value to your life, please SHARE THE VIDEO!
If you REALLY liked it, feel free to pitch a few dollars Smarter Every Day by becoming a Patron.
http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
A big thanks to KiwiCo for sponsoring this video! And sending me a rocket! Gift curiosity to kids by clicking here 👉 https://kiwico.com/smarter 👈
Click here if you're interested in subscribing: http://bit.ly/Subscribe2SED
Here's one of the earliest papers I can find on the Johari Window:
https://ombuds.columbia.edu/sites/ombuds.columbia.edu/files/content/pics/30%20Anniv/The%20Johari%20window_A%20graphic%20model%20of%20awareness%20in%20interpersonal%20relations.pdf
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Tweet Ideas to me at:
http://twitter.com/smartereveryday
Smarter Every Day on Facebook
https://www.facebook.com/SmarterEveryDay
Smarter Every Day on Patreon
http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
Smarter Every Day On Instagram
http://www.instagram.com/smartereveryday
Ambiance, audio and musicy things by: Gordon McGladdery
https://www.ashellinthepit.com/
http://ashellinthepit.bandcamp.com/
If you feel like this video was worth your time and added value to your life, please SHARE THE VIDEO!
If you REALLY liked it, feel free to pitch a few dollars Smarter Every Day by becoming a Patron.
http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
This is part 3 of a 3 part series. Although originally planned as 4 parts, the last two were combined into one video. The total length is the same, minus some redundant lines. Playlist: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLAB-wWbHL7VvVT1LbcOIkqkowoZry6Rfd&si=9jyf_Tw6QsSwS8l4
Sign up to Nebula to watch my exclusive documentary 17 Pages! https://go.nebula.tv/17pages?ref=bobbybroccoli
Check out Abolish Everything: https://nebula.tv/videos/abolish-s2e1?ref=bobbybroccoli
Check out Scav: https://nebula.tv/scav?ref=bobbybroccoli
A full bibliography is available at the link below. It lists all the sources used in this documentary, and there is a footnotes section that consists of clarifications and assorted fun facts that were cut from the script. If you feel I simplified something I may have a footnote addressing it: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1KGscjo2zdCnC73QulKmET6qX4FYD-xRPtpPwSiim7pg/edit?usp=sharing
Research assistant, captions, and Blender support: Chris Pepin
Assistant editor: Charlie Arsenault
Thumbnail design and political posters created by Hotcyder (https://www.youtube.com/c/hotcyder).
If you would like to support me on Patreon you can find me here: https://www.patreon.com/c/bobbybroccoli
https://x.com/BobbyBroccole
Select photos were licensed from Getty Images, as well as some media footage from the Toronto Star.
Music credits are listed in the bibliography.
3D Models (Phone, computer, office supplies) licensed from CGTrader.
Namaste by Audionautix is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Artist: http://audionautix.com/
Lasting Hope by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100178
Artist: http://incompetech.com/
If you're dying to see the conclusion of this trilogy you can watch it early on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/bobbybroccoli-ford-more-years
This is part 2 of a 3 part series. See the playlist here: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLAB-wWbHL7VvVT1LbcOIkqkowoZry6Rfd
Although originally planned as 4 parts, the last two were combined into one video. The total length is the same, minus some redundant lines.
A full bibliography is available at the link below. It lists all the sources used in this documentary, and there is a footnotes section that consists of clarifications and assorted fun facts that were cut from the script. If you feel I simplified something I may have a footnote addressing it: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1KGscjo2zdCnC73QulKmET6qX4FYD-xRPtpPwSiim7pg/edit?usp=sharing
Research assistant, captions, and Blender support: Chris Pepin
Assistant editor: Charlie Arsenault
Thumbnail design and political posters created by Hotcyder (https://www.youtube.com/c/hotcyder).
If you would like to support me on Patreon you can find me here: https://www.patreon.com/c/bobbybroccoli
https://x.com/BobbyBroccole
Select photos were licensed from Getty Images, as well as some Toronto Star media clips.
Music credits are listed in the bibliography.
3D Models (Phone, computer, office supplies) licensed from CGTrader.
Made by humans for humans. No AI voices or generative AI was used in the making of this video.
Check out my new public transit travel show, Day Pass, now available on Nebula!
https://nebula.tv/daypass?ref=notjustbikes
Watch this video ad-free and sponsor-free on Nebula:
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-the-crazy-story-of-my-favourite-street-in-amsterdam
Sign up to Nebula and support this channel:
https://go.nebula.tv/notjustbikes
Buy a Nebula Gift card (now available with iDEAL!)
https://gift.nebula.tv/notjustbikes
Patreon: https://patreon.com/notjustbikes
Mastodon: @notjustbikes@notjustbikes.com
NJB Live (my live-streaming channel): https://youtube.com/@njblive
---
Relevant Videos
Amsterdam Just Closed their Busiest Road
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-amsterdam-just-closed-their-busiest-road
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ymcBC7MFRIk
Highways Almost Destroyed Amsterdam - Plan Jokinen
https://nebula.tv/videos/not-just-bikes-highways-almost-destroyed-amsterdam-plan-jokinen
youtube.com/watch?v=vI5pbDFDZyI
Amsterdam children fighting cars in De Pijp, 1972 - Bicycle Dutch
https://youtu.be/YY6PQAI4TZE
1972 Namens de kinderen van de Pijp
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kxB9AlYg84
We Went Inside the FEBO Factory 🤫
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L_viAf92gRM
---
References & Further Reading
https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Bolstraat
Historic images are available at:
Amsterdam Beeldbank
https://archief.amsterdam/beeldbank/
The number of references far exceeds the maximum length that YouTube allows in descriptions, but you can access the full list of references on Nebula or at this link:
https://notjustbikes.com/references/ferdinandbolstraat.txt
This video uses stock footage from Getty Images and other licensed sources.
No generative AI or AI voices were used in the making of this video
---
Chapters
0:00 Intro
2:15 Neighbourhood YY (1872)
2:47 Albert Cuypmarkt
4:13 Poor-quality housing
4:57 Ferdinand Bol (the painter)
5:40 Extensions to Ferdinand Bolstraat
6:09 The RAI
7:27 Car-friendly Plans (1960s)
8:54 Plan Jokinen (1967)
10:19 Frans Halsbuurt
13:12 The Old RAI & The Okura (1971)
14:26 The children of De Pijp (1972)
15:32 Flipping over cars (1975)
17:06 Blij dat ik Rij (1976)
18:43 Briefly car-free (1978)
19:41 The old RAI development (1980s)
20:10 The Heineken brewery (1990s)
22:08 FEBO
23:31 The M52 metro
24:01 Car-free Ferdinand Bolstraat (2018)
25:09 Why I like this street
26:30 Rode Loper plan
27:11 Copying the formula on other streets
28:30 De Pijp today
29:27 We need more car-free streets!
31:21 Day Pass & Nebula
Get a 15% discount on Saily eSIM data plans! Download Saily app and use code "notjustbikes" at checkout.
https://saily.com/download-esim-app/
Made by humans for humans. No AI voices or generative AI was used in the making of this video.
Check out my new public transit travel show, Day Pass, now available on Nebula!
https://nebula.tv/daypass?ref=notjustbikes
Watch this video ad-free and sponsor-free on Nebula:
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-i-climbed-the-highest-mountain-in-the-netherlands
Patreon: https://patreon.com/notjustbikes
Mastodon: @notjustbikes@notjustbikes.com
NJB Live (my live-streaming channel): https://youtube.com/@njblive
---
Relevant Videos
This Tiny Island has Insane Traffic
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-this-tiny-island-has-insane-traffic
https://youtu.be/kdz6FeQLuHQ
西久靈 visited the highest point in *every province* of the Netherlands:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NcFDdRg9ZBg&list=PLlu-xvtgN9FfClYft5Fgwda0p9_MGfhSS
By scanned bill from my wallet, Fair use, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22343765
By bill taken from wallet. Originally created by the Central Bank of the Netherlands Antilles, Fair use, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=24240921
House on the Path, Windward Side, Saba
https://www.remaxislandproperties.com/house-on-path-villa-sale-windward-side-saba-for-sale
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pjpu8oQ5gjM
The Road Which Could Not Be Built
https://thesabaislander.com/2016/01/12/the-road-which-could-not-be-built/
By ikarus78 - Own work (Original text: self-made), CC BY-SA 3.0 de,
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37103709
Helicopter for Mt. Scenery Tower Project Arrives on Saba
https://www.sabagov.nl/news/helicopter-for-mt-scenery-tower-project-arrives-on-saba
Phase 2 Saba solar park project well on its way to completion
http://sabanews.nl/2018/12/04/phase-2-saba-solar-park-project-well-on-its-way-to-completion/
https://www.re.powerupsaba.com/
Saba Solar Parks - The Green World Company
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XbXQv5BvWPM
Clean energy for EU islands - Saba
https://clean-energy-islands.ec.europa.eu/countries/netherlands/saba
https://clean-energy-islands.ec.europa.eu/resources/publications/saba-roadmap-smart-energy-
system
Saba and RMI Formalize New Project to Reach Nearly 90% Renewable Energy Production
https://rmi.org/press-release/saba-and-rmi-formalize-new-project-to-reach-nearly-90-renewable-energy-production/
The road that couldn’t be built
https://www.caribbean-beat.com/issue-179/the-road-that-couldnt-be-built-on-this-day
Saba Island Express
https://www.sabagov.nl/news/public-entity-saba-introduces-island-express-a-new-public-transportation-service-for-the-saban-community
https://www.sabagov.nl/residents/transportation/bus-schedule
https://www.sabagov.nl/residents/transportation/bus-schedule/island-express-1
Mount Scenery Tower Replacement to Begin
https://www.sabagov.nl/management-organization/office-of-communication-public-relations/public-entity-saba-newsletter/february-2026
By WikiPedant - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=60334655
By WikiPedant - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=60334447
CN Tower Construction 1975 S-64 Sikorsky
https://youtu.be/MTB2YX6NOl8
This video uses stock footage from Getty Images and other licensed sources.
Made by humans for humans. No AI voices or generative AI was used in the making of this video.
Check out my new public transit travel show, Day Pass, now available on Nebula!
https://nebula.tv/daypass?ref=notjustbikes
Watch this video ad-free and sponsor-free on Nebula:
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-when-oil-gets-expensive-cities-get-better
Sign up to Nebula and support this channel:
https://go.nebula.tv/notjustbikes
Buy a Nebula Gift card (now available with iDEAL!)
https://gift.nebula.tv/notjustbikes
Patreon: https://patreon.com/notjustbikes
Mastodon: @notjustbikes@notjustbikes.com
NJB Live (my live-streaming channel): https://youtube.com/@njblive
---
Suggested Videos
This is Why Cycling is Dangerous in America
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-this-is-why-cycling-is-dangerous-in-america
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pRPduRHBhHI
Highways Almost Destroyed Amsterdam - Plan Jokinen
https://nebula.tv/videos/not-just-bikes-highways-almost-destroyed-amsterdam-plan-jokinen
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vI5pbDFDZyI
---
References & Further Reading
2026 Iran war
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Iran_war
What's Going on with Shipping?
Hormuz Disruptions, US Navy Escort Plans (or lack of) and Impact on Global Trade | 10 March 2026
https://youtu.be/fOXgrG0Ea44
Trump to Other Counties on Strait of Hormuz: "Go to the Strait and just take it."
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jnt76qtODlY
Joop Den Uyl Addresses the Nation (Oil Crisis, 1973)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6dXlMbC0fbo
https://eloydegen.com/static/oliecrisis.html
Scenes from S&P Global’s CERAWeek 26 | Jeff Currie, CSO of Energy Pathways, Carlyle
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FJ2F1HJX4-o
Technology Connections
You are being misled about renewable energy technology.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KtQ9nt2ZeGM
Your dishwasher is better than you think (tips, tricks, and how they work)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jHP942Livy0
The number of references far exceeds the maximum length that YouTube allows in descriptions, but you can access the full list of references on Nebula or at this link:
https://notjustbikes.com/references/expensiveoil.txt
Thumbnail photo (Eerste van der Helststraat, 1978)
https://archief.amsterdam/beeldbank/detail/0aad26fc-e9bf-e57e-55a5-602f535594d3
This video uses stock footage from Getty Images, Reuters, and other licensed sources.
---
Chapters
0:00 Intro
2:52 The first oil crisis
4:48 Dutch vs American protests
7:19 Changes in the US & Canada
11:13 Two responses to an oil crisis
14:25 Alternatives to oil
15:34 Stop lighting shit on fire
18:16 Suburbia lives off of cheap oil
19:43 A new hope & conclusion
20:41 Day Pass & Nebula
---
Corrections
3:02 The embargo started in 1973, not 1972
5:32 Plan Jokinen was proposed in 1967, not 1966
Made by humans for humans. No AI voices or generative AI was used in the making of this video.
Check out my new public transit travel show, Day Pass, now available on Nebula!
https://nebula.tv/daypass?ref=notjustbikes
Watch this video ad-free and sponsor-free on Nebula:
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-every-reason-to-hate-cars
Sign up to Nebula and support this channel:
https://go.nebula.tv/notjustbikes
Buy a Nebula Gift card (now available with iDEAL!)
https://gift.nebula.tv/notjustbikes
Patreon: https://patreon.com/notjustbikes
Mastodon: @notjustbikes@notjustbikes.com
NJB Live (my live-streaming channel): https://youtube.com/@njblive
---
Suggested Videos
These Stupid Trucks are Literally Killing Us
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-these-stupid-trucks-are-literally-killing-us
https://youtu.be/jN7mSXMruEo
What is the "Correct" Speed Limit?
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-what-is-the-correct-speed-limit
https://youtu.be/JRbnBc-97Ps
Crossing the Street Shouldn't Be Deadly (but it is)
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-crossing-the-street-shouldnt-be-deadly-but-it-is
https://youtu.be/_ByEBjf9ktY
How to (Quickly) Build a Cycling City - Paris
https://nebula.tv/videos/not-just-bikes-how-to-quickly-build-a-cycling-city-paris
https://youtu.be/sI-1YNAmWlk
Cities Aren't Loud: Cars Are Loud
https://nebula.tv/videos/not-just-bikes-cities-aren-t-loud-cars-are-loud
https://youtu.be/CTV-wwszGw8
I'm so Sick of this Lazy Excuse for Bad Cities (Weather)
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-the-laziest-excuse-for-bad-cities
https://youtu.be/BXDP9WQe0io
The Gym of Life
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-i-dont-exercise-my-city-does-that-for-me
https://youtu.be/KPUlgSRn6e0
Would You Fall for It? [ST08]
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-would-you-fall-for-it-st08
https://youtu.be/n94-_yE4IeU
Why We Won't Raise Our Kids in Suburbia
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-why-we-wont-raise-our-kids-in-suburbia
https://youtu.be/oHlpmxLTxpw
Suburbia is Subsidized: Here's the Math [ST07]
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-suburbia-is-subsidized-heres-the-math-st07
https://youtu.be/7Nw6qyyrTeI
America Always Gets This Wrong (when building transit)
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-america-always-gets-this-wrong-when-building-transit
https://youtu.be/MnyeRlMsTgI
These Ugly Big Box Stores are Literally Bankrupting Cities
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-these-ugly-big-box-stores-are-literally-bankrupting-cities
https://youtu.be/r7-e_yhEzIw
Parking Laws Are Strangling America | Climate Town
https://nebula.tv/videos/climatetown-parking-laws-are-strangling-america-climate-town
https://youtu.be/OUNXFHpUhu8
City Beautiful
https://nebula.tv/citybeautiful
https://www.youtube.com/@CityBeautiful
Ray Delahanty | CityNerd
https://nebula.tv/citynerd
https://www.youtube.com/@CityNerd
---
References & Further Reading
Car harm: A global review of automobility's harm to people and the environment
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0966692324000267
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2024.103817
Crash Not Accident
https://crashnotaccident.com/
Life After Cars Book, from the War on Cars Podcast
https://www.lifeaftercars.com/
Segregation by Design
https://www.segregationbydesign.com/
Rave DJ mixes available at djnumbernine.com
The number of references far exceeds the maximum length that YouTube allows in descriptions, but you can access the full list of references on Nebula or at this link:
https://notjustbikes.com/references/carharm.txt
This video uses stock footage from Getty Images and other licensed sources.
No generative AI or AI voices were used in the making of this video
Script by Nicole Conlan and Jason Slaughter
Thanks to Simon Clark, Henry (The Closer Look), münecat, and Ray Delahanty (CityNerd) for voicing quotes.
---
Chapters
0:00 Intro
1:38 Car Harm
3:00 Vehicular violence
6:23 Air pollution
8:14 Other pollutants and tyres
11:10 Noise & light pollution
12:57 Climate change
13:59 Sedentary lifestyle & isolation
15:59 Motonormativity
17:01 Advertising and propaganda
18:53 Disproportionate harm
20:04 Children
23:04 People with disabilities
24:28 Low-income households
27:47 The costs of automobility
30:08 Parking
32:08 Housing
32:55 Infrastructure costs
36:07 Land use and habitat destruction
38:09 Small businesses and retail
39:10 Everyone hates cars
40:51 Reducing car harm
42:14 People want fewer cars
43:48 Concluding thoughts
46:06 Nebula & Day Pass
This is a clip from my public transit show, Day Pass.
You can watch the full episode of Day Pass in the Nebula app or at:
https://go.nebula.tv/daypass?ref=notjustbikes
The app I use for the speed is Blue Square Spedometer. It's open source and available on F-Droid:
https://github.com/nhirokinet/bluesquarespeedometer
https://f-droid.org/en/packages/net.nhiroki.bluesquarespeedometer/
The coolest part about this is that Brad and Chad didn't ask me to say anything in particular.... they partner with wholesale dealers so you should be able to find MVP discs at your local disc golf store. If you'd like to explore what they make you can check out their website here. https://mvpdiscsports.com/
You can also find their products on Amazon, just look up "MVP Discs" or click here:
https://www.amazon.com/stores/MVPDiscSports/page/36E7BB9F-BB13-4144-8655-22EC73E8C4F1
First Video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=frbLIoqDIO8
2nd Channel Long Cut video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WUyIfkKUEjs
Find a Disc Golf Course Near you!
https://www.pdga.com/course-directory
If you enjoyed this video, please consider supporting on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
Click here if you're interested in subscribing: http://bit.ly/Subscribe2SED
⇊ Click below for more links! ⇊
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
GET SMARTER SECTION
Check out Dr. Pott's work:
Want to work with Dr. Potts?
https://www.findaphd.com/phds/project/propulsion-and-aerodynamic-control-of-a-spin-stabilised-circular-planform-uas/?p186467
More about Dr. Potts:
https://profiles.shu.ac.uk/2502-jonathan-potts
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Thank you to "The Disc King" shop in Finland who hosted the TechDisc discussion!
https://kiekkokingi.fi/
Thanks to the awesome Pros who taught me in Finland!
Jeremy Koling
https://www.instagram.com/bigjermdg/
Simon Lizotte
https://www.youtube.com/@SimonLizotte8332
Eagle McMahon
https://www.youtube.com/eaglemcmahon
Smarter Every Day on Patreon
http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
Ambiance, audio and musicy things by: Gordon McGladdery
https://www.ashellinthepit.com/
http://ashellinthepit.bandcamp.com/
Coverage or shots from the Disc Golf Network broadcast are provided with the express written consent of the Disc Golf Network, the media rights holder of the event, via the @DiscGolfProTour To watch the professional disc golf action live, go to https://www.discgolfnetwork.com and become a subscriber.
If you feel like this video was worth your time and added value to your life, please SHARE THE VIDEO!
If you REALLY liked it, feel free to pitch a few dollars Smarter Every Day by becoming a Patron. I'd be grateful!
http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
Research assistant: Chris Pepin
Assistant editor: Charlie Arsenault
Script Feedback: Chris Pepin, Charlie Arsenault, Boundo
Thumbnail by Hotcyder (@hotcyder )
Data for publication rate by year compiled by Daniel Jarabek
Blender assistance from Chris Hanel (@ChrisHanel )
Music from the Youtube Audio Library, Epidemic Sound, and White bat Audio (@WhiteBatAudio )
3D Models (TV, whiteboard, phone, office supplies) licensed from CGTrader. Additional imagery licensed from Getty Images and the Associated Press.
Sources:
Fleischmann, M., and S. Pons. 1989. Electrochemically induced nuclear fusion of deuterium. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 261:301–308.
Fleischmann, M., and S. Pons et. al. 1990. Calorimetry of the palladium-deuterium-heavy water system. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 287:293–348.
Jones, S.E, E.P Palmer, J.B Czirr, D.L Decker, G.L Jensen, J.M Thorne, S.F Taylor, and J Rafelski. 1989. Observation of cold nuclear fusion in condensed matter. Nature 388:737–740.
Newspaper coverage from a wide variety of sources, but a large amount from the Salt Lake City Tribune and the Deseret News.
Televised March 23rd 1989 Press Conference at the University of Utah announcing cold fusion.
Bad Science: The Short Life and Weird Times of Cold Fusion (Book) by Gary Taubes, 1993. Authoritative account of the cold fusion saga, has by far that most details about behind the scenes events, especially anything relating to Steven Jones and Marvin Hawkins. Taubes is also notable for his reporting on the Texas A&M tritium spiking allegations.
Cold Fusion: The Scientific Fiasco of the Century (Book) by John Huizenga, 1992. Written by the co-chair of the Department of Energy Panel that investigated cold fusion, this book is very in depth when it comes to the science.
Cold Fusion Research – A report of the Energy Advisory Board to the United States Department of Energy. November 1989.
Too Hot to Handle: The Race for Cold Fusion (Book) by Frank Close, 1991. The first major book written about cold fusion written from the perspective of a physicist following the story as an outside observer. Has particularly good info on the gamma ray peak dispute. Close also gave a public talk on the contents of his book in 1991 which was recorded.
Voodoo Science: The Road from Foolishness to Fraud (Book) by Robert Park, 2000. Cold fusion is mentioned as one of several examples of 'Voodoo Science' throughout the book, which generally has a focus on Washington and science funding.
The Cornell Cold Fusion Archive (originally curated by Bruce Lewenstein). Has an extensive copy of many original documents, news coverage, etc. They also provided me with a digitized video copy of the Baltimore APS meeting.
Truth and Consequences: How Colleges and Universities Meet Public Crises (Book) by Jerrold Footlick, 1997. A chapter of this book is dedicated to assessing how the University of Utah administration handled the cold fusion controversy.
The Believers (Documentary) by Clayton Brown and Monica Long Ross, 2012. This film catalogues the diminished state of cold fusion research two decades later, interviewing many of its remaining proponents.
Cold Fusion: A case study for scientific behavior, an educational resource produced by the University of California, Berkeley. 2012.
Berlinguette et. al. Revisiting the cold case of cold fusion. Nature 570:45-51
Guffey et. al. Experimental Lessons in Replication of ‘Low Energy Nuclear Reactions’.
Audio recording from the ACS Dallas meeting from April 1989.
CSPAN recording of the Science Space and Technology committee hearing on Cold Fusion on April 28th 1989.
CSPAN recording of Utah Rep. Wayne Owens advocating for cold fusion funding on January 25th 1990.
CSPAN audience call-in segment on cold fusion on May 4th 1989.
Video recording of the ECS Los Angeles meeting from May 8th 1989.
10+ hours of assorted local Utah TV news coverage archived by the University of Utah Library.
BBC Horizon – Too Close to the Sun, 1994.
CBC – The Secret Life of Cold Fusion, 1994.
Tomorrow’s World (TV Programme), March 28th 1989.
60 Minutes – Cold fusion is hot again, 2009.
Fusion Fiasco (Book) by Steven Krivit, 2016. Book 2 of 3 in a series about cold fusion and LENR. Krivit heavily editorializes in favour of Pons and Fleischmann and is an advocate of LENR. With that caveat, he has done extensive independent research including interviews with many of those involved and cites documents not widely published anywhere else.
Fire from Ice: Searching for the Truth Behind the Cold Fusion Furor (Book) by Eugene Mallove, 1991.
Fire from Ice (Documentary) directed by Eugene Mallove, 1998.
Excess Heat: Why Cold Fusion Research Prevailed (Book) by Charles Beaudette, 2000.
Varför hörs det ett klickande ljud i tunnelbanan?
https://web.archive.org/web/20250807190503/https://slussenstidning.se/new/webbredaktor-vt18/2018/04/16/varfor-hors-det-ett-klickande-ljud-i-tunnelbanan/
Guide till konsten i Stockholms tunnelbana
https://stockholmartwalk.se/
https://www.thelocal.se/20130904/50064
180 miljoner till konst i nya tunnelbanans
https://www.di.se/nyheter/180-miljoner-till-konst-i-nya-tunnelbanan/
About the new metro
https://nyatunnelbanan.se/en/stockholms-nya-tunnelbana/
De nya stationerna
https://nyatunnelbanan.se/stationer/
The Sweden Case: How Stockholm Builds Infrastructure Cheaply, and Why It's Becoming More Expensive?
https://transitcosts.com/city/sweden-case/
Östermalmstorg Station: A Contest for Art
https://estocolmotours.com/en/ostermalmstorg-station-a-contest-for-art/
Om konsten i kollektivtrafiken
https://www.regionstockholm.se/kollektivtrafik/konsten/
The vast majority of footage in this video was filmed on location by Not Just Bikes with some stock footage licensed from Getty Images and other sources
---
Chapters
0:00 Intro
0:38 Visiting Stockholm
1:27 The list of stations
2:56 T-Centralen
3:58 Cavernous stations
5:15 How to visit
6:31 Citybanan
7:35 Subway tiles
10:07 Other stations on the list
12:01 Suburbs and other stations
14:52 Metro exits and land use
16:13 The joy of beautiful stations
17:21 The cost of beauty
19:14 Concluding thoughts
20:20 Day Pass & Nebula
---
Corrections
2:46 It's actually the newer stations along the RED line, not green.
Made by humans for humans. No AI voices or generative AI was used in the making of this video.
Watch this video ad-free and sponsor-free on Nebula:
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-why-i-dont-use-google-maps-in-amsterdam
Sign up to Nebula and support this channel:
https://go.nebula.tv/notjustbikes
Buy a Nebula Gift card (now available with iDEAL!)
https://gift.nebula.tv/notjustbikes
Patreon: https://patreon.com/notjustbikes
Mastodon: @notjustbikes@notjustbikes.com
NJB Live (my live-streaming channel): https://youtube.com/@njblive
---
Relevant Links
Stop Signs Suck (and we should get rid of them)
https://nebula.tv/videos/not-just-bikes-stop-signs-suck-and-we-should-get-rid-of-them
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=42oQN7fy_eM
WeeEEeeee!!! Thanks for considering joining the Smarter Every Day sticker team, now's a good time! (we're about to send them out) 👉 https://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday 👈
⇊ Click below for more links! ⇊
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
GET SMARTER SECTION
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precession
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Tweet Ideas to me at:
http://twitter.com/smartereveryday
Smarter Every Day on Patreon
http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
Ambiance, audio and musicy things by: Gordon McGladdery
https://www.ashellinthepit.com/
http://ashellinthepit.bandcamp.com/
If you feel like this video was worth your time and added value to your life, please SHARE THE VIDEO!
If you REALLY liked it, feel free to support on Patreon!
http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
The Toronto you know today had to be pulled kicking and screaming into existence.
If you want more from me you can watch my Nebula exclusive documentary '17 Pages' right here: https://go.nebula.tv/17pages?ref=bobbybroccoli
This is part 1 of a 4 part series. Parts 2, 3 and 4 are in production and will be released in a biweekly schedule once they are complete.
A full bibliography is available at the link below. It lists all the sources used in this documentary, and there is a footnotes section that consists of clarifications and assorted fun facts that were cut from the script. If you feel I simplified something I may have a footnote addressing it: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1WSzQTznKamRhECUsQddw3rZBOifFRnJ20DG6lKSdnI0/edit?usp=sharing
Research assistant, captions, and Blender support: Chris Pepin
Assistant editor: Charlie Arsenault
Thumbnail design and political posters created by Hotcyder (https://www.youtube.com/c/hotcyder).
If you would like to support me on Patreon you can find me here: https://www.patreon.com/c/bobbybroccoli
https://x.com/BobbyBroccole
Select photos and videos were licensed from Getty Images. This includes video footage from the Toronto Star.
All music by Chris Doerksen, full song list in the bibliography.
3D Models (Phone, computer, office supplies) licensed from CGTrader.
Made by humans for humans. No AI voices or generative AI was used in the making of this video.
Watch this video ad-free and sponsor-free on Nebula:
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-how-can-a-new-transit-line-be-this-bad
Sign up to Nebula and support this channel:
https://go.nebula.tv/notjustbikes
Buy a Nebula Gift card (now available with iDEAL!)
https://gift.nebula.tv/notjustbikes
Patreon: https://patreon.com/notjustbikes
Mastodon: @notjustbikes@notjustbikes.com
NJB Live (my live-streaming channel): https://youtube.com/@njblive
---
Toronto Advocacy Links
Find your Toronto City Councillor
https://www.toronto.ca/city-government/council/members-of-council/
The TTC Riders Advocacy Group
https://www.ttcriders.ca/
---
Relevant Videos
The World's Dumbest Bike Lane Law Just Passed in Canada
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-the-worlds-dumbest-bike-lane-law-just-passed-in-canada
https://youtu.be/KgFCQ7jEZxI
The Absolute Best Transportation for Cities (trams)
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-the-absolute-best-transportation-for-cities
https://youtu.be/bNTg9EX7MLw
Trams are Great! So why are the Streetcars SO BAD!?
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-trams-are-great-so-why-are-the-streetcars-so-bad
https://youtu.be/HhQxNHrD6fA
How Toronto Got Addicted to Cars
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-how-toronto-got-addicted-to-cars
https://youtu.be/KkO-DttA9ew
You Need a Train to Get to this Hotel (Switzerland)
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-the-alpine-hotel-you-cant-get-to-by-car
https://youtu.be/Q1du2Z-cF2c
---
References & Further Reading
Line 6 Finch West
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_6_Finch_West
Transit City
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transit_City
Opinion | Huzzah! The Finch LRT is finally opening! Now here’s the bad news
https://www.thestar.com/opinion/contributors/huzzah-the-finch-lrt-is-finally-opening-now-heres-the-bad-news/article_ebe786f7-339b-4916-ad6e-29455142794b.html
Calls grow from TTC riders to improve Line 6 Finch West LRT trip times
https://toronto.citynews.ca/2025/12/08/line-6-finch-west-toronto-trip-times/
Opinion | Why must Toronto make public transit slower on purpose?
https://www.thestar.com/opinion/letters-to-the-editor/why-must-toronto-make-public-transit-slower-on-purpose/article_2eee75d0-2d88-4c79-bf07-ee20d3463756.html
Opinion | Why does Toronto insist on taking the ‘rapid’ out of rapid transit?
https://www.thestar.com/opinion/star-columnists/why-does-toronto-insist-on-taking-the-rapid-out-of-rapid-transit/article_75d6cb30-9db1-474b-b625-a3f0bf07b650.html
‘It’s a slap in the face’: Fix for the Finch West LRT will take time says city, angering local commuters
https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/its-a-slap-in-the-face-fix-for-the-finch-west-lrt-will-take-time/article_85445c82-4fbc-4b9d-8206-5e8e80554e34.html
The Finch LRT is the sum of all government failures, and the answer to them
https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/commentary/article-finch-lrt-toronto-public-transport-streetcar-subway-ford-chow/
‘I know it can be faster’: Mayor Chow looks to speed up Line 6 Finch West LRT amid complaints
https://toronto.citynews.ca/2025/12/09/line-6-finch-west-lrt-trip-time-latest/
Council gets ready for festive debate about a faster Finch
https://toronto.cityhallwatcher.com/p/council-gets-ready-for-festive-debate
Line 6 Finch West LRT sees multiple service suspensions as snowfall arrives
https://toronto.citynews.ca/2025/12/26/line-6-finch-west-lrt-service-suspended-due-to-issues-with-switches-as-snowfall-begins/
ION | Kitchener-Waterloo's Rapid Transit System
https://youtu.be/Nfx8sGHpb0M
Line 1 (O-Train)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_1_(O-Train)
The majority of footage in this video was filmed on location by Not Just Bikes with some stock footage licensed from Getty Images.
---
Chapters
0:00 Intro
1:05 Riding New LRT Lines
2:08 History & Transit City
3:48 The Good Stuff
6:41 Stopping at Traffic Lights
9:39 Speed Restrictions
12:00 Slow Acceleration & Stop Spacing
13:36 Car-Centric Transit
17:55 The Streetcars
19:02 Passive Canadians & Complaining
22:23 Conclusions & Call-to-Action
Made by humans for humans. No AI voices or generative AI was used in the making of this video.
Watch this video ad-free and sponsor-free on Nebula:
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-the-alpine-hotel-you-cant-get-to-by-car
Sign up to Nebula and support this channel:
https://go.nebula.tv/notjustbikes
Buy a Nebula Gift card (now available with iDEAL!)
https://gift.nebula.tv/notjustbikes
Patreon: https://patreon.com/notjustbikes
Mastodon: @notjustbikes@notjustbikes.com
NJB Live (my live-streaming channel): https://youtube.com/@njblive
---
Relevant Videos
Why Swiss Trains are the Best in Europe
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-these-are-the-best-trains-in-europe
https://youtu.be/muPcHs-E4qc
The Slowest Express Train in the World - The Glacier Express
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-the-slowest-express-train-in-the-world-the-glacier-express
A Tale of Two Towns: Car-free vs. Not (Zermatt & St. Moritz)
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-a-tale-of-two-towns-carfree-vs-not-zermatt-st-moritz
This Train Just Keeps Getting Worse 😢 (Canadian 24-Hour Night Train)
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-this-train-just-keeps-getting-worse
https://youtu.be/c2MGauUIUNc
Popular Landscape Railway In Switzerland rack EMUs ordered
https://www.railwaygazette.com/traction-and-rolling-stock/popular-landscape-railway-in-switzerland-rack-emus-ordered/55421.article
Sleeper hit: how Europe is revelling in the return of the night train
https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2025/aug/23/sleeper-hit-how-europe-is-revelling-in-the-return-of-the-night-train
France Invests in Modern Night Trains to Revive Rail Travel
https://www.railway.supply/france-invests-in-modern-night-trains-to-revive-rail-travel/
These four European night trains are set to be launched for tourists in 2026
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/nri/visit/these-four-european-night-trains-are-set-to-launch-in-2026/articleshow/125699481.cms
Abt rack system used on the Snowdon Mountain Railway, CC BY 2.5
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=396364
Guide to the new generation Nightjet sleeper trains - The Man in Seat 61
https://www.seat61.com/trains-and-routes/nightjet-new-generation.htm
Nightjet of the new generation
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WGZU5a10FKQ
The majority of footage in this video was filmed on location by Not Just Bikes with some stock footage licensed from Getty Images.
You can try AnyDesk for free. It's good. https://anydesk.com/smarter
http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
Get Email Updates: https://www.smartereveryday.com/email
Click here if you're interested in subscribing: http://bit.ly/Subscribe2SED
⇊ Click below for more links! ⇊
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
GET SMARTER SECTION
Learn more about the the Browns Ferry Plant at the Tennessee Valley Authority:
https://www.tva.com/energy/our-power-system/nuclear/browns-ferry-nuclear-plant
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessee_Valley_Authority
Here's a link to an article about my visit:
https://www.tva.com/the-powerhouse/stories/inside-browns-ferry
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Tweet Ideas to me at:
http://twitter.com/smartereveryday
Smarter Every Day on Facebook
https://www.facebook.com/SmarterEveryDay
Smarter Every Day on Patreon
http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
Smarter Every Day On Instagram
http://www.instagram.com/smartereveryday
Smarter Every Day SubReddit
http://www.reddit.com/r/smartereveryday
Ambiance, audio and musicy things by: Gordon McGladdery
https://www.ashellinthepit.com/
http://ashellinthepit.bandcamp.com/
If you feel like this video was worth your time and added value to your life, please SHARE THE VIDEO!
If you REALLY liked it, feel free to pitch a few dollars Smarter Every Day by becoming a Patron.
http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
American SUVs and light trucks are dangerous. We cannot allow them to come to Europe.
Watch this video ad-free and sponsor-free on Nebula:
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-keep-these-stupid-american-trucks-out-of-europe
Sign up to Nebula and get 40% off an annual subscription:
https://go.nebula.tv/notjustbikes
Buy a Nebula Gift card (now available with iDEAL!)
https://gift.nebula.tv/notjustbikes
Patreon: https://patreon.com/notjustbikes
Mastodon: @notjustbikes@notjustbikes.com
NJB Live (my live-streaming channel): https://youtube.com/@njblive
--
Relevant Links & Videos
These Stupid Trucks are Literally Killing Us - Not Just Bikes
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-these-stupid-trucks-are-literally-killing-us
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jN7mSXMruEo
Joint Statement on a United States-European Union framework on an agreement on reciprocal, fair and balanced trade
https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/news/joint-statement-united-states-european-union-framework-agreement-reciprocal-fair-and-balanced-trade-2025-08-21_en
The intention to accept lower US vehicle standards risks increasing deaths and pollution on EU roads
https://www.transportenvironment.org/uploads/files/2025-10-20-Civil-society-city-letter-on-risk-of-EU-accepting-lower-US-car-standards-FINAL.pdf
https://res.cloudinary.com/www-mo-be/image/upload/v1761044735/PDF/2025-10-20-Civil-society-city-letter-on-risk-of-EU-accepting-lower-US-car-standards-FINAL_wq7jvb.pdf
European Road Safety Organisations:
European Transport Safety Council
https://etsc.eu/
https://etsc.eu/accepting-us-car-standards-would-risk-european-lives-warn-cities-and-civil-society/
https://www.ecf.com/en/news/european-commission-reneges-on-road-safety-promises-new-trade-deal-framework-could-open-door-to-dangerous-us-pick-up-trucks-/
European Cyclists' Federation
https://ecf.com/
https://www.ecf.com/en/news/accepting-us-car-standards-would-risk-european-lives-warn-cities-and-civil-society/
Transport & Environment
https://www.transportenvironment.org/
https://www.transportenvironment.org/articles/accepting-us-car-standards-would-risk-european-lives-warn-cities-and-civil-society
https://www.transportenvironment.org/articles/eu-cave-in-on-vehicle-trade-rules-will-cost-european-lives-as-us-pick-up-trucks-flood-into-europe
Global NCAP
https://www.globalncap.org/news/accepting-lower-us-vehicle-safety-standards-would-put-lives-at-risk
CITA
https://citainsp.org/
https://citainsp.org/2025/08/28/cita-concerns-on-us-eu-mutual-recognition-of-vehicle-standards/
Find your European Member of Parliament
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/search/advanced
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/search/chamber
---
References & Further Reading
Concerns over loopholes allowing American pickup trucks to bypass safety and environmental regulations
https://etsc.eu/concerns-over-loopholes-allowing-american-pickup-trucks-to-bypass-safety-and-environmental-regulations/
Latest Safety Ratings | Euro NCAP
https://www.euroncap.com/en/ratings-rewards/latest-safety-ratings/
Crash test footage from the Euro NCAP YouTube channel
https://www.youtube.com/@EuroNCAP_forsafercars
Meer verkeersdoden hier door handelsdeal met VS? Europa versoepelt veiligheidseisen voor grote Amerikaanse auto's
https://eenvandaag.avrotros.nl/artikelen/meer-verkeersdoden-hier-door-handelsdeal-met-vs-europa-versoepelt-veiligheidseisen-voor-grote-amerikaanse-autos-161867
The number of references far exceeds the maximum length that YouTube allows in descriptions, but you can access the full list of references on Nebula or at this link:
https://notjustbikes.com/references/eutrucks.txt
This video contains stock footage licensed from Getty Images
No generative AI or AI voices were used in the making of this video. EU quote provided by Simon Clark.
---
Chapters
0:00 Intro
3:04 US cars are dangerous
4:29 Mutual recognition
5:33 EU cars are safer
8:27 US safety testing is inferior
10:22 People walk in Europe (unlike the US)
11:00 Who benefits from this?
12:41 The US can't be trusted
13:22 Conclusion
14:05 Outro, Patreon, and Nebula
Corrections
8:30 To be clear: the EU Motor Vehicle Type Approval process is less stringent than the full Euro NCAP process, but "type approval" is still required before going to market
Made by humans for humans. No generative AI or AI voices were used in the making of this video. All quotes were read by humans.
Support this channel and the production of real human content by signing up to Nebula for only $36/year with this link:
https://go.nebula.tv/notjustbikes
Buy a Nebula gift card (now with iDEAL):
https://gift.nebula.tv/notjustbikes
Watch this video ad-free and sponsor-free on Nebula:
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-this-is-why-cycling-is-dangerous-in-america
Patreon: https://patreon.com/notjustbikes
Mastodon: @notjustbikes@notjustbikes.com
NJB Live (my live-streaming channel): https://youtube.com/@njblive
---
Relevant Videos
I am not a "Cyclist" (and most Dutch people aren't either)
https://nebula.tv/videos/not-just-bikes-i-am-not-a-cyclist-and-most-dutch-people-aren-t-either
These Stupid Trucks are Literally Killing Us
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-these-stupid-trucks-are-literally-killing-us
Why Dutch Bikes are Better (and why you should want one)
https://nebula.tv/videos/not-just-bikes-why-dutch-bikes-are-better-and-why-you-should-want-one
Intersection design, the Dutch - cycle friendly - way - Bicycle Dutch
https://youtu.be/FlApbxLz6pA
Protected Intersections For Bicyclists
http://www.protectedintersection.com/
https://vimeo.com/86721046
Well There's Your Problem Podcast - Vehicular Cycling
https://youtu.be/zm29fd-s7tQ
CycleYYZ
@cycleyyz
---
References & Further Reading
Effective Cycling, John Forester, ISBN 978-0262516945
Bicycle Transportation, John Forester, ISBN 978-0262560795
‘Bike Boom’: Lessons from the ’70s cycling craze that swept the U.S
https://archive.curbed.com/2017/6/28/15886810/bike-transportation-cycling-urban-design-bike-boom
https://www.minnpost.com/cityscape/2023/09/a-half-century-after-the-big-bike-boom-a-retrospective/
America Could Have Been Building Protected Bike Lanes for the Last 40 Years
https://usa.streetsblog.org/2015/06/30/america-could-have-been-building-protected-bike-lanes-for-the-last-40-years
Vehicular Cycling - How Cyclists—Not Just Cars—Blocked Safer Bike Infrastructure
https://thehappyurbanist.substack.com/p/vehicular-cycling
Bikeway Planning Criteria and Guidelines
https://web.archive.org/web/20080216022317/http://drusilla.hsrc.unc.edu/cms/downloads/BikewayPlanningGuidelines1972.pdf
1976: BIG JIM's Big BOOZY Bike Trip to Braemar - BBC Archive
https://youtu.be/cZk2jV5gJbM
2007.05.17 John Forester - Google Tech Talks
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SmT4x6eWDjA
USA 1977: Chevrolet Impala/Caprice takes the lead
https://bestsellingcarsblog.com/1978/01/usa-1977-ford-f-series-takes-the-lead-of-trucks-ranking/
The Marginalization of Bicyclists
https://iamtraffic.org/equality/the-marginalization-of-bicyclists/
Road safety and perceived risk of cycle facilities in Copenhagen
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235358599_Road_safety_and_perceived_risk_of_cycle_facilities_in_Copenhagen
https://bikefriendlyoc.org/2009/07/08/ask-the-experts-s%C3%B8ren-underlien-jensen-and-dr-lon-d-roberts-phd/
The Racing Cyclist
https://archive.org/details/TheRacingCyclist
Oslo Street Design Manual - English translation
https://www.cyclescape.org/library/documents/124
Map of buildings in the Netherlands by year of construction
https://code.waag.org/buildings/
Velo-city 2025 in Gdańsk | Bicycle Dutch
https://youtu.be/9ZNKQAqQacM
Comments by John Forester under a Bicycle Dutch blog in 2016:
https://bicycledutch.wordpress.com/2016/01/26/crowded-cycleways-lead-to-new-urban-design-approach/#comment-17985
The footage in this video was filmed on location by Not Just Bikes, with some images licensed from Getty Images and other sources.
Script by Nicole Conlan and Jason Slaughter
---
Chapters
0:00 Intro
3:54 California tried to marginalise cycling
6:25 The birth of Vehicular Cycling
9:38 The MAMIL's Manifesto
20:15 Just ride like a car, bro!
28:05 Bicycle lanes are ... unsafe?
46:09 The second book is even worse?!
58:16 The actual problems with bike lanes
1:06:14 But what about the Netherlands?
1:13:30 Forester at Google
1:21:18 The Cult of the Vehicular Cyclist
1:26:16 Bicycles are not cars!?
1:31:29 Concluding thoughts
1:32:28 Acknowledgements & Nebula
Corrections
1:18:49 It makes no material change to this video, but apparently John Forester was invited to a bicycle safety conference in the Netherlands in 2013. He was openly ridiculed by the experts there.
You can try AnyDesk for free. It's good. https://anydesk.com/smarter
http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
Get Email Updates: https://www.smartereveryday.com/email
A big thank you to our guide, Ciro. We paid full price for the tour, and are grateful he and his father Gaetano agreed to let me film and share a bit of what we learned. (The video was approved by Gaetano before releasing.) There is FAR more to see at Pompeii than I show in this video. We were very happy with our experience and found Ciro to be very professional and patient with our questions. You can book your own personal tour of Pompeii with Ciro or Gaetano at their website. https://www.pompeiitourguide.com/
Click here if you're interested in subscribing: http://bit.ly/Subscribe2SED
⇊ Click below for more links! ⇊
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
GET SMARTER SECTION
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pompeii
An interesting BBC video of a discovery made at Pompeii.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wPMmQ3kNCgE
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Smarter Every Day on Patreon
http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
Ambiance, audio and musicy things by: Gordon McGladdery
https://www.ashellinthepit.com/
http://ashellinthepit.bandcamp.com/
If you feel like this video was worth your time and added value to your life, please SHARE THE VIDEO!
If you REALLY liked it and feel that this video has added value to your life, please consider supporting financially by becoming a Patron. http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
Want to restore the planet’s ecosystems and see your impact in monthly videos? The first 100 people to join Planet Wild with my code BIKES10 will get the first month for free at: https://planetwild.com/r/notjustbikes/join
If you want to get to know them better first, check out their project using chainsaw detectors to protect one of Europe’s last ancient forests: https://planetwild.com/r/notjustbikes/m31
Watch this video ad-free and sponsor-free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-the-laziest-excuse-for-bad-cities
Patreon: https://patreon.com/notjustbikes
Mastodon: @notjustbikes@notjustbikes.com
NJB Live (my live-streaming channel): https://youtube.com/@njblive
---
Relevant Videos
The Dumbest Excuse for Bad Cities
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-the-dumbest-excuse-for-bad-cities
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=REni8Oi1QJQ
Why Canadians Can't Bike in the Winter (but Finnish people can)
https://nebula.tv/videos/not-just-bikes-why-canadians-can-t-bike-in-the-winter-but-finnish-people-can
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uhx-26GfCBU
Are Taiwan's Roads Still a "Living Hell"?
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-are-taiwans-roads-still-a-living-hell
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZdDYVjDwgwA
They Tore Down a Highway and Made it a River (and traffic got better)
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-they-tore-down-a-highway-and-made-it-a-river
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wqGxqxePihE
---
References & Further Reading
Fresno: A City Reborn - rare 1968 documentary by Victor Gruen Associates
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bdTS_LLJvcw
Fulton Mall
https://www.flickr.com/photos/81918828@N00/albums/72157603574663279/
https://www.pediment.com/blogs/news/the-original-fresno-county-courthouse
https://www.kvpr.org/community/2014-09-02/fulton-mall-at-50-when-things-dont-go-according-to-plan
https://www.kvpr.org/government-politics/2014-02-11/is-it-terrible-or-a-treasure-fresnos-fulton-mall-debate-heats-up
By Bryan Harley - Own work {Bryan Harley,own work}, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=91790930
By Michelle Baxter - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21664245
By David Prasad - https://www.flickr.com/photos/33671002@N00/6191573398/, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=124016206
By David Prasad - https://www.flickr.com/photos/33671002@N00/6189802045/, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=123750104
https://esotericsurvey.blogspot.com/2024/01/fulton-mall-update-2024.html
NK Tegenwindfietsen
https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NK_Tegenwindfietsen
The Dutch headwind cycling championships are amazing (Tom Scott)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VMinwf-kRlA
Cycling to work in 90 large American cities: new evidence on the role of bike paths and lanes
https://www.saferoutespartnership.org/sites/default/files/pdf/Lib_of_Res/SS_ST_Rutgers_impactbikepaths_bikecommutingbehavior_042012%20-%20Copy.pdf
Weather is not significantly correlated with destination-specific transport-related physical activity among adults: A large-scale temporally matched analysis
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5551438/
Weather and daily mobility in international perspective: A crosscomparison of Dutch, Norwegian and Swedish city regions
https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2%3A1343725/FULLTEXT01.pdf
Modelling the impact of weather conditions on active transportation travel behaviour
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1361920911001143
Promotional Umbrella SENZ wind tunnel test
https://youtu.be/EZyfUq4lt-k
Some clips of winter cycling provided by CycleYYZ
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHinhHYjd7k_K7d2lEmC73w
As usual, the YouTube Description is not nearly long enough for all of the references. You can find the full list on Nebula or at this link:
https://notjustbikes.com/references/badweather.txt
The vast majority of the content in this video was filmed on location by Not Just Bikes, with some images licensed from Getty Images and other sources.
No generative AI or AI voices were used in the making of this video.
---
Chapters
0:00 Intro
1:19 Copenhagen (Strøget)
2:41 Fresno (Fulton)
3:53 The weather didn't make the difference
5:09 The wind in the Netherlands
6:08 Sunnyvale, California
7:13 The weather isn't a predictor of cycling
8:12 It sucks to film in bad weather
9:54 Fewer people cycle when it's raining (surprised pikachu)
11:05 You're not made of sugar (so quit your bitching)
12:25 It's not all the same everywhere
13:15 Infrastructure matters even more in bad weather
15:00 It builds character (suck it up)
15:58 Winter cycling
17:51 Ughh ... another requisite rant about ignorant Canadians 😫
19:59 You get used to it
21:41 Good urbanism in hot weather
24:31 The worst way to design for the heat
26:19 Concluding thoughts
27:41 Outro and Planet Wild
The Canadian VIA Rail Train Skyline Car Forward View Crossing South Saskatchewan River
Trip Clips (YouTube)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpJdKfNKDSQ
Rail project to reduce heavy truck traffic
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/halifax-rail-project-to-cut-truck-traffic-now-under-construction-1.6855003
Explosive Demolition To The London Ontario VIA Rail "CN" Train Station
https://archive.org/details/videoplayback-2021-05-07-t-135853.747
As usual, the YouTube Description is not nearly long enough for all of the references. You can find the full list on Nebula or at this link:
https://notjustbikes.com/references/viarailtheocean.txt
The vast majority of the content in this video was filmed on location by Not Just Bikes, with some images licensed from Getty Images and other sources.
No generative AI or AI voices were used in the making of this video.
---
Chapters
0:00 Intro
2:20 The second-best train in Canada
3:16 Forgettable Halifax
4:19 Lunenburg
5:07 Halifax train station
5:45 From six to three days per week
6:50 The CN era
9:22 Boarding "The Ocean"
10:20 The Budd Company
11:09 Our sleeper rooms
12:24 "The Ocean Limited" in 1965
13:32 Departure
15:04 Lunch
16:23 Chronic underfunding
16:55 Renaissance cars
20:14 Dinner
20:32 Other sleeping options
21:31 Seating cars
22:01 Station stops
22:41 The missing Park car
24:30 Sleeping
25:08 Terrible, terrible tracks
28:06 Breakfast
28:42 Arriving in Montréal
29:04 Booking this train
29:56 The future of "The Ocean"
31:15 Our continued travels
31:48 Supporting this channel & Nebula
KiwiCo has been great for my family. To get 50% off your first monthly crate go to https://kiwico.com/smarter and check it out. I believe you'll really enjoy the kids' reaction to it!
Click here if you're interested in subscribing: http://bit.ly/Subscribe2SED
⇊ Click below for more links! ⇊
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
GET SMARTER SECTION
Learn more about the the Browns Ferry Plant at the Tennessee Valley Authority:
https://www.tva.com/energy/our-power-system/nuclear/browns-ferry-nuclear-plant
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessee_Valley_Authority
Here's a link to an article about my visit:
https://www.tva.com/the-powerhouse/stories/inside-browns-ferry
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Tweet Ideas to me at:
http://twitter.com/smartereveryday
Smarter Every Day on Facebook
https://www.facebook.com/SmarterEveryDay
Smarter Every Day on Patreon
http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
Smarter Every Day On Instagram
http://www.instagram.com/smartereveryday
Smarter Every Day SubReddit
http://www.reddit.com/r/smartereveryday
Ambiance, audio and musicy things by: Gordon McGladdery
https://www.ashellinthepit.com/
http://ashellinthepit.bandcamp.com/
If you feel like this video was worth your time and added value to your life, please SHARE THE VIDEO!
If you REALLY liked it, feel free to pitch a few dollars Smarter Every Day by becoming a Patron.
http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/Junferno
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Junferno
Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/junferno
Discord: https://discord.gg/junferno https://discord.gg/WEykWbjkR2
Wishlist my game "Sleep Herd" on Steam: https://store.steampowered.com/app/3045180/SLEEP_HERD
Footnotes:
- Scrabble was preceded by Butts' other game, Lexiko, which did not have a board. Scrabble was previously called "Criss-Cross Words" and "It" before that. The game was renamed to "Scrabble" by entrepreneur James Brunot, who also rearranged the premium squares on the board and simplified the rules to sell the game.
- Monty Plays Scrabble had a sequel "Master Monty" (US Release 1987) with a larger lexicon and a more "difficult" tier (five tiers instead of four).
- Official English Scrabble currently uses one of two dictionaries: the NASPA Word List with 196,601 words and the Collins Scrabble Words with 280,887 as of 2024. The official dictionary used in the US at the time of Monty was the OSPD1, though I could not find how many words it contained.
- Turcan's Computer Scrabble was published by Leisure Genius. The edition for the ZX Spectrum was developed by Psion, with the fake words bug quickly patched in a second version.
- A trie is a distinct data structure from a "tree". Computer scientists sometimes pronounce trie as "try" to make this distinction. It was originally defined mathematically by Alex Thue in 1912 and in the context of computer science by René de la Briandais in 1959.
- The idea of storing potential letters on the board was shared by Peter Weinberger of AT&T Bell Laboratories, who had made his own Scrabble move-generator (94,000 words, 1 to 2 minutes a turn), in private communication with Appel and Jacobson.
- Maven ended up using the dawg due to its smaller size and therefore quicker download speed, whereas Quackle uses the GADDAG for its faster move generation. Either is considered acceptable by the general community due to word generation not being a bottleneck in modern Scrabble bots.
- The Monte Carlo Method was originally suggested by Stanislaw Ulam to John von Neumann for the simulation of neutron diffusion in nuclear fission after the invention of the first electronic computer: The ENIAC, another US government wartime project.
- One significant difference between Maven and Quackle is Quackle's use of "superleaves": a pre-computed database of values for every single possible combination of 1-6 remaining rack tiles.
- The deterministic search in the Quackle endgame is the B* search which is a type of "best-first search", though modern algorithms may opt for exhaustive searching, such as a program by the company Ortograf (according to Del Solar, 2022) and Macondo (Del Solar, 2023).
- AlphaGo is bot by Google DeepMind that plays the boardgame Go, defeating reigning Go champion Lee Sedol in 2016. DeepMind also made DeepNash, which is a bot that plays Stratego, a boardgame involving imperfect information, a broad possibility space, and strategies involving bluffs. DeepNash uses the game theory concept of achieving Nash equilibrium rather than something like Monte Carlo, and reached a top-three ranking on the Stratego platform Gravon.
- Macondo is a new Scrabble bot currently still in beta that also uses Monte Carlo Methods but aims to be better than Quackle, started in 2017 by César Del Solar, who also founded the online Scrabble community Woogles.
- Elise is a Scrabble bot released in 2013 with a more sophisticated move evaluation similar to that of chess engines. Compared to the Quackle 0.97 Champion Player, it was measured to win just over 60% of games in 10-20% less time per move (Street, 2013). Thank you Alex Dings for this detail.
Watch the full ending, coming soon on Patreon as a member: https://www.patreon.com/Junferno
See the code for the ending, open-source on GitHub: https://github.com/kevinjycui/Scrapple
Licensed Music:
Bad Apple!! (English Cover)【JubyPhonic】@JubyPhonic
Bad Apple!! French ~Orchestral Vers. 2 | Little-chip (TikTok remake) @Littlechip
Bad Apple/Touhou Cover en Español - Undertale Version Kira0loka @kira0loka
Further Reading:
"Breaking The Game" by Kenji Matsumoto: http://www.breakingthegame.net/
César Del Solar on Medium: https://medium.com/@14domino/scrabble-is-nowhere-close-to-a-solved-game-6628ec9f5ab0
ELBBARCS.COM by Francis Desjardins (Ortograf Inc.): https://www.elbbarcs.com/
I believe that a VPN is a necessity when traveling these days.
Get a great deal on NordVPN here: https://nordvpn.com/notjustbikes
It’s low-risk with Nord’s 30-day money-back guarantee!
Watch this video ad-free and sponsor-free on Nebula:
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-this-might-just-be-the-worlds-best-metro-system
Sign up to Nebula for only $36/year with this link:
https://go.nebula.tv/notjustbikes
No credit card? Buy a Nebula gift card with iDEAL:
https://gift.nebula.tv/notjustbikes
Patreon: https://patreon.com/notjustbikes
Mastodon: @notjustbikes@notjustbikes.com
NJB Live (my live-streaming channel): https://youtube.com/@njblive
---
Relevant Videos
They Tore Down a Highway and Made it a River (and traffic got better)
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-they-tore-down-a-highway-and-made-it-a-river
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wqGxqxePihE
The Absolute Best Transportation for Cities (trams)
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-the-absolute-best-transportation-for-cities
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bNTg9EX7MLw
The Secret to Japan's Great Cities
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-the-secret-to-japans-great-cities
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jlwQ2Y4By0U
---
References & Further Reading
수도권 전기철도 (1974-08-31)
https://www.ehistory.go.kr/view/movie?mediasrcgbn=KV&mediaid=906&mediadtl=6753&mediagbn=DH
Redesign of the Seoul Metro map for the first time in 40 years
https://english.seoul.go.kr/redesign-of-the-seoul-metro-map-for-the-first-time-in-40-years/
20 Years of Subway Platform Safety Door Installation, “Mayor Oh’s Seoul Subway” Achieving Global Recognition for Safety
https://english.seoul.go.kr/20-years-of-subway-platform-safety-door-installation-mayor-ohs-seoul-subway-achieving-global-recognition-for-safety/
Mayor Oh Se-hoon Sets Global Safety Standard With Seoul Subway System’s 20 Years of Platform Screen Doors
https://english.seoul.go.kr/mayor-oh-se-hoon-sets-global-safety-standard-with-seoul-subway-systems-20-years-of-platform-screen-doors/
Seoul Metro Protects 7 Million Daily Passengers with Safe Security System
https://english.seoul.go.kr/seoul-metro-protects-7-million-daily-passengers-with-safe-security-system/
The vast majority of the content in this video was filmed on location by Not Just Bikes, with some images licensed from Getty Images and other sources.
No generative AI or AI voices were used in the making of this video.
---
Chapters
0:00 Intro
0:58 Brief history
1:26 An extensive regional service
3:45 Platform screen doors
6:53 App integration and efficiency
8:22 Jingles & wayfinding
10:30 Other niceties
10:52 T-Money card
12:19 High-speed trains
13:39 Constantly building new lines
14:42 GTX
16:48 Amenities
17:48 Metro station exits
19:28 Wide roads and unpleasant streets
22:02 Surface transit & buses
24:46 Reducing car traffic
26:42 Progress is being made
27:55 VPNs & travelling
Support this channel and the production of real human content by signing up to Nebula for only $36/year with this link:
https://go.nebula.tv/notjustbikes
Buy a Nebula gift card (now with iDEAL):
https://gift.nebula.tv/notjustbikes
Watch this video ad-free and sponsor-free on Nebula:
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-trams-are-great-so-why-are-the-streetcars-so-bad
Live in Toronto? Join the TTC Riders advocacy group, and help make the streetcars better!
https://www.ttcriders.ca/greenlight
Patreon: https://patreon.com/notjustbikes
Mastodon: @notjustbikes@notjustbikes.com
NJB Live (my live-streaming channel): https://youtube.com/@njblive
---
Relevant Videos
The Absolute Best Transportation for Cities (Trams)
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-the-absolute-best-transportation-for-cities
https://youtu.be/bNTg9EX7MLw
This Train Station Has No Business Being This Good
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-this-train-station-has-no-business-being-this-good
https://youtu.be/HACaRm2KP6Q
More Lanes are (Still) a Bad Thing
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-more-lanes-are-still-a-bad-thing
https://youtu.be/CHZwOAIect4
How Toronto Got Addicted to Cars
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-how-toronto-got-addicted-to-cars
https://youtu.be/KkO-DttA9ew
A Plan to fix Toronto's Streetcars [RMTransit]
https://nebula.tv/videos/rmtransit-how-to-fix-torontos-streetcars
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DmSj162rSoc
---
References and Further Reading
Photos of Historic Streetcars courtesy of Transit Toronto, Richard Glaze, Howard Wayt (used with permission):
https://transittoronto.ca/streetcar/4114.shtml
https://transittoronto.ca/streetcar/4116.shtml
https://transittoronto.ca/streetcar/4133.shtml
https://transittoronto.ca/streetcar/4120.shtml
https://transittoronto.ca/streetcar/4118.shtml
https://transittoronto.ca/streetcar/4136.shtml
https://transittoronto.ca/streetcar/4138.shtml
Historical streetcars in Canada
https://home.cc.umanitoba.ca/~wyatt/streetcar-list.html
Shuffle Demons - Spadina Bus
https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=QOlpwwfamSo
Toronto: Let's Talk About the Streetcars.
https://nextmetro.substack.com/p/lets-talk-about-the-streetcars
Cost of running buses instead of streetcars on Queen Street
https://web.archive.org/web/20170611182254/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/queen-street-without-streetcars-the-city-might-give-it-a-look-1.4152158
https://stevemunro.ca/2017/06/14/the-cost-of-running-the-queen-car/
As usual, the YouTube Description is not nearly long enough for all of the references. You can find the full list on Nebula or at this link:
https://notjustbikes.com/references/torontostreetcars.txt
Thanks to RM Transit for helping with the research for this video.
Thanks to Extra Credits for the quote read!
The vast majority of the content in this video was filmed on location by Not Just Bikes, with some images licensed from Getty Images, RM Transit, and other sources.
No generative AI or AI voices were used in the making of this video.
---
Chapters
0:00 Intro
1:17 Brief History
4:00 Trams vs streetcars vs LRT
5:19 Stuck in traffic and at red lights
7:55 I'm sorry, but I needed a "winter" segment or Canadians will just blame winter and stop listening to every other argument. It's a cultural flaw of Canadians. Make fun of them for it every time you see it, please.
9:00 Dedicated lanes are still slow
11:27 Streetcar stops and wayfinding
13:46 Level boarding and wheelchair access
18:16 Streetcars vs buses vs subways
19:43 Pedestrianisation and great urbanism
21:56 Streetcar streets should not have through traffic
22:55 King Street Transit Priority Pilot Project
25:14 Suburban sabotage of the streetcars
28:18 The results of the King Street project
32:54 Toronto is addicted to cars
34:19 The solutions to improve the streetcars
35:37 Eglinton Crosstown & Finch West LRT
38:30 Cobbling together 100-year old technology
43:29 The streetcar network is frozen in time
45:45 The right-wing attacks on the streetcars
46:58 Concluding thoughts & how to support the channel
Help publish the book about Houten!
https://www.gofundme.com/f/cycling-city-Houten-says-hello-world
Support this channel on Patreon:
Patreon: https://patreon.com/notjustbikes
Or sign up to Nebula for only $36/year with this link:
https://go.nebula.tv/notjustbikes
Nebula gift cards (now with iDEAL):
https://gift.nebula.tv/notjustbikes
Watch this video ad-free and sponsor-free on Nebula:
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-the-bestdesigned-town-in-the-netherlands-and-therefore-the-world
Patreon: https://patreon.com/notjustbikes
Mastodon: @notjustbikes@notjustbikes.com
NJB Live (my live-streaming channel): https://youtube.com/@njblive
---
Relevant videos
Car-free Streets are Amazing (and we need more of them) - Autoluw
https://nebula.tv/videos/not-just-bikes-car-free-streets-are-amazing-and-we-need-more-of-them
https://youtu.be/GlXNVnftaNs
How American Fire Departments are Getting People Killed
https://youtu.be/j2dHFC31VtQ
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-how-american-fire-departments-are-getting-people-killed
Business Parks Suck (but they don’t have to)
https://youtu.be/SDXB0CY2tSQ
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-business-parks-suck-but-they-dont-have-to
---
References & Further Reading
Waarom 'de hele wereld' komt fietsen in Houten
https://www.rtvutrecht.nl/nieuws/3875045/waarom-de-hele-wereld-komt-fietsen-in-houten
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NkyeMHaOta8
Nearly Car-Free Areas (A View from the Cycle Path)
https://www.aviewfromthecyclepath.com/2013/02/nearly-car-free-areas.html
Robert (82) ‘bedacht’ het dorp Houten: ‘Trots is niet het goede woord. Ik ben vooral blij’
https://www.ad.nl/utrecht/robert-82-bedacht-het-dorp-houten-trots-is-niet-het-goede-woord-ik-ben-vooral-blij~ac3b3b6f/
Houten is relatief verkeersveilig, maar elk ongeval is er één te veel
https://www.houtensnieuws.nl/lokaal/verkeer-en-vervoer/954333/houten-is-relatief-verkeersveilig-maar-elk-ongeval-is-er-een-#closemodal
Historical photos of Houten from Het Utrechts Archive
Public domain or CC/BY:
https://hetutrechtsarchief.nl/beeld/840CA54571E38187E0534701000AAB1C
https://hetutrechtsarchief.nl/beeld/C03381F519EA566B974FBBD91028DA7F
https://hetutrechtsarchief.nl/beeld/79666BC6E00A5D4E980430B7E869D3A8
https://hetutrechtsarchief.nl/beeld/119B82E056E55553A984C48CB009B65E
https://hetutrechtsarchief.nl/beeld/4F97C35AC1A85804B7ED8166A8C7B762
https://hetutrechtsarchief.nl/beeld/40858864BBFD51BEA3DB81B3A0FB2FA5
https://hetutrechtsarchief.nl/beeld/52915A26122A5A4F961CE7B20DA451E2
https://hetutrechtsarchief.nl/beeld/8EC693301C655AD09E952483BC9A6E1A
https://hetutrechtsarchief.nl/beeld/ECA62A8B3D0852B6A27EB542EA13B121
https://hetutrechtsarchief.nl/beeld/E3982DB6DA51565BBFD4D50DB8B41273
https://hetutrechtsarchief.nl/beeld/37092E42A9815783A98D94CC022CEA8B
https://hetutrechtsarchief.nl/beeld/2EA67B58B88D579C84E101C5B2DCF6A4
https://hetutrechtsarchief.nl/beeld/D9DFFBE4936FA018E0538F04000AB4D4
https://hetutrechtsarchief.nl/beeld/03742848034755EEA1245BDFC7DE4665
Houten Tram
Door Mauritsvink - Eigen werk, Publiek domein, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5493396
Door T Houdijk, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1810526
Door Steinbach (overleg · bijdragen) - zelf gefotografeerd, Publiek domein, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=820183
Door T Houdijk, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1810530
The vast majority of the content in this video was filmed on location by Not Just Bikes, with some images licensed from Getty Images and other sources.
No generative AI or AI voices were used in the making of this video
---
Chapters
0:00 Intro
1:41 Houten history & context
2:57 Autoluw
4:30 Getting there from Amsterdam
5:13 The train station
5:52 Houten centrum
6:56 Linear parks
7:29 Houses bordering the bicycle paths
8:34 Different housing types
9:38 Quiet suburban residential streets
10:58 Modal filters
11:50 Fast and efficient cycling
13:15 Independence for children
13:55 Commercial spaces
15:21 Interesting architecture
16:09 The old villiage
16:27 The book about Houten
17:01 Is Houten ... perfect?
18:04 Public transit
19:09 Nitpicking
19:33 Those @#$*ing mopeds
20:34 Returning to Amsterdam
21:00 We need actively restrict cars
22:33 What we should learn from Houten
23:39 The future of Houten
24:17 How to support Not Just Bikes
Get a Smarter Scrubber Here: http://smarterscrubber.com
Interested in Wholesale, or helping us tell the story? Here's a link:
https://forms.gle/XFrLTa5b8kxSvPnu8
I would like to thank the Patrons of Smarter Every Day. They knew about this project early and helped make it happen.
http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
John is a great Dad and a good dude. Check out JJGeorge here:
https://www.jjgeorgestore.com/
Our goal is to make these things 100% in America. We're going to have to build some machines in order to do this.
Your support is appreciated.
Mantle's 3D Printing for injection molds is a technology I'm very excited to explore.
A huge thanks to Ted for participating!
Here's a video on what they do: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uywWr6-nHF4
A HUGE thanks to our Injection Molder Chris Robson, with tons of work from Jeremy:
http://www.robsonco.com/
T&C Metal Stamping (Ask to speak to Weston and tell him Destin sent you!)
https://www.tandcstamping.com/
Search Engine Podcast:
Episode "The Puzzle of the All-American BBQ Scrubber"
https://www.searchengine.show/the-puzzle-of-the-all-american-bbq-scrubber/
Check out Jeremy Fielding's Channel
https://www.youtube.com/@Jeremy_Fielding
Check out Tim Cook's comments on China at the Fortune Global Forum:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ng8xQ-SNGc
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
GET SMARTER SECTION
I recommend learning about the Bretton Woods Accords
https://www.federalreservehistory.org/essays/bretton-woods-created
Read about the Bretton Woods system
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretton_Woods_system
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Smarter Every Day on Patreon
http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
Ambiance, audio and musicy things by: Gordon McGladdery
https://www.ashellinthepit.com/
http://ashellinthepit.bandcamp.com/
This is a talk I gave at the ARPA-E summit in Washington D.C on March 17th 2025.
If you want to see my new Nebula Original movie 17 Pages you can use this link right here: https://go.nebula.tv/17pages?ref=bobbybroccoli
My twitter profile: https://x.com/BobbyBroccole
Further reading:
Mark Bourrie - Kill the Messengers: Stephen Harper's Assault on Your Right to Know
Chris Turner - The War on Science: Muzzled Scientists and Wilful Blindness in Stephen Harper's Canada
https://www.cbc.ca/news/health/second-opinion-scientists-muzzled-1.4588913
Bringing Evidence Back from the Dead: A History of Interference in Science in Canada
https://www.corporateknights.com/workplace/why-are-canadian-scientists-still-being-muzzled/
https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/that-s-no-way-to-treat-a-library-scientists-say/article_0093dddd-a58e-5419-9ddc-eb603c65eac3.html
https://evidencefordemocracy.ca/the-muzzling-of-government-scientists-a-memoir/
https://thenarwhal.ca/silencing-scientists-threatens-evidence-based-decision-making/
Defrosting Public Science – survey by The Professional Institute of the Public Service of Canada
https://academicmatters.ca/harpers-attack-on-science-no-science-no-evidence-no-truth-no-democracy/
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/canadian-scientists-open-about-how-their-government-silenced-science-180961942/
0:00 The Background
5:20 My talk in Washington
25:43 My new doc 17 Pages
Check out Samsung's Private City (Nebula Plus Video):
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-samsungs-private-city
Want to support this channel? Sign up to Nebula for only $36/year with this link:
https://go.nebula.tv/notjustbikes
Nebula gift cards (now with iDEAL):
https://gift.nebula.tv/notjustbikes
Watch this video ad-free and sponsor-free on Nebula:
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-when-building-a-brandnew-city-doesnt-go-as-planned
Patreon: https://patreon.com/notjustbikes
Mastodon: @notjustbikes@notjustbikes.com
NJB Live (my live-streaming channel): https://youtube.com/@njblive
---
Relevant videos
Crossing the Street Shouldn't Be Deadly (but it is)
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-crossing-the-street-shouldnt-be-deadly-but-it-is
https://youtu.be/_ByEBjf9ktY
The Wrong Way to Set Speed Limits
https://nebula.tv/videos/not-just-bikes-the-wrong-way-to-set-speed-limits-st06
https://youtu.be/bglWCuCMSWc
Developer Feuds With Korean Partner Over Busted ‘Smart’ City
https://www.wsj.com/articles/developer-feuds-with-korean-partner-over-busted-smart-city-11560261729
The vast majority of the content in this video was filmed on location by Not Just Bikes, with some stock footage licensed from Getty Images
No generative AI or AI voices were used in the making of this video
---
Chapters
0:00 Intro
1:23 Background
1:55 Songdo
9:51 Sanbon
14:00 Pangyo
17:33 Bundang
20:15 Dongtan
24:47 Concluding thoughts
25:27 Samsung Digital City
25:58 How to support this channel
Visit https://80000hours.org/notjustbikes for free advice and information about finding a career with a positive impact on the world.
Watch this video ad-free and sponsor-free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-they-tore-down-a-highway-and-made-it-a-river
Patreon: https://patreon.com/notjustbikes
Mastodon: @notjustbikes@notjustbikes.com
NJB Live (my live-streaming channel): https://youtube.com/@njblive
---
Relevant videos
More Lanes are (Still) a Bad Thing
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-more-lanes-are-still-a-bad-thing
https://youtu.be/CHZwOAIect4
All that remains of Jonchigyogak, the Cheonggye Expressway Overpass on the Cheonggyecheon Stream
The Seoul Guide
https://youtu.be/eSUX57eZmms
Seoul’s Viewpoint: Seoullo 7017
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VrLQfxeuQfI
Historical photos of Cheonggyecheon
朴昌根:《解读汉江奇迹》 同济大学出版社 ISBN:978 756 084 7979,
Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=53245569
By 대한민국 국가기록원 -
https://www.archives.go.kr/next/search/searchTotalUp.do?selectSearch=1&upside_query=%EC%B2%AD%EA%B3%84%EC%B2%9C+%EA%B3%A0%EA%B0%80%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%9C#none, KOGL Type 1,
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=115743685
Seoul Museum of History
https://museum.seoul.go.kr/archive/NR_index.do
Historical Newsreels
https://www.ehistory.go.kr
http://www.koreaphotonews.co.kr
The number of references far exceeds the maximum length that YouTube allows in descriptions, but you can access the full list of references on Nebula or at this link:
https://notjustbikes.com/references/cheonggyecheon.txt
The vast majority of the content in this video was filmed on location by Not Just Bikes, with some stock footage licensed from Getty Images
No generative AI or AI voices were used in the making of this video
---
Chapters
0:00 Intro
4:03 Cheonggyecheon history
5:19 Gwanghwamun square
6:18 Cheonggyecheon stream
8:40 Safety & flood prevention
9:27 Accessibility
10:17 Urban places are better with fewer cars
11:55 Seoullo 7017
16:52 Urban highways need to be removed
17:53 Public transit connectivity
18:37 These projects didn't need to be this nice
19:16 Concluding thoughts
20:27 Outro & 80,000 Hours
Use code notjustbikes at the link below to get 60% off an annual Incogni plan: https://incogni.com/notjustbikes
Watch this video ad-free and sponsor-free on Nebula:
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-the-absolute-best-transportation-for-cities
Buy a Nebula gift card (now with iDEAL!): https://gift.nebula.tv/notjustbikes
Patreon: https://patreon.com/notjustbikes
Mastodon: @notjustbikes@notjustbikes.com
NJB Live (my live-streaming channel): https://youtube.com/@njblive
----
Relevant Videos
America Always Gets This Wrong (when building transit)
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-america-always-gets-this-wrong-when-building-transit
https://youtu.be/MnyeRlMsTgI
I Visited the World's Busiest Train Station
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-i-visited-the-worlds-busiest-train-station
https://youtu.be/6dKiEY0UOtA
The Secret to Japan's Great Cities
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-the-secret-to-japans-great-cities
https://youtu.be/jlwQ2Y4By0U
Why American Buses Are Just Worse (RMTransit)
https://nebula.tv/videos/rmtransit-why-north-american-buses-are-just-worse?ref=notjustbikes
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U3qeYRI34C8
When Transit isn't Built to be Transit (with RMTransit)
The Urbanist Agenda Podcast
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jgc_c2E4nFk
An American Pickup in Europe
https://www.reddit.com/r/fuckcars/comments/vm8hu3/an_american_pickup_in_europe/
Bussen, metro’s en trams staan in grote steden 110 seconden stil uit protest tegen ov-bezuinigingen
https://www.volkskrant.nl/economie/bussen-metro-s-en-trams-staan-in-grote-steden-110-seconden-stil-uit-protest-tegen-ov-bezuinigingen~b82891e8/
Incogni
National Public Data Breach
https://www.troyhunt.com/inside-the-3-billion-people-national-public-data-breach/
https://x.com/vxunderground/status/1797047998481854512
Thanks to Extra Credits for the quote read!
The majority of the content in this video was filmed on location by Not Just Bikes, with some stock footage licensed from Getty Images
No generative AI or AI voices were used in the making of this video
---
Chapters
0:00 Intro
1:21 Why trams are great
6:56 Our ultimate goal is great urban places
8:37 Trams as a walking accelerator
9:35 Trams encourage development
11:59 Trams make urban places better
12:58 Trams improve pedestrianised places
14:52 Metros also fit well in great urban places
16:05 Streetcars were replaced with subways
17:42 Trams and metros have different purposes
19:21 Trams can be faster than metros
21:01 Buses are not a replacement for trams
23:45 Trams are better for cycling
25:16 BRTs are problematic
27:26 Your city should not be building a BRT
29:49 Trams are not "in the way"
31:16 We need to properly fund public transit
32:51 Toronto streetcars are terrible
33:25 City with good trams reap the benefits
33:29 Outro and Incogni Sponsorship
You can download Revolut using this link: https://get.revolut.com/z4lF/boyboy and get $40 after your first purchase. T&Cs & End date apply. Spend min $1 to receive reward.
Go to https://www.patreon.com/Boy_Boy for exclusive videos
Follow us on twitter: https://twitter.com/BoyBoy_Official
Consider PDS & TMD at revolut.com/AU/. Revolut Payments Australia Pty Ltd (AFSL 517589)
Buy a MyHeritage DNA kit here: https://bit.ly/BoyBoy
Use the coupon code BOYBOY for free shipping! You can start a 30-day free trial for family history research!
GIVEAWAY: To participate, simply leave a comment on this video! The person with the most liked comment by March 30th will receive a free DNA test kit. Good luck!
Go to https://www.patreon.com/Boy_Boy to see Alex get waterboarded.
Follow us on twitter: https://twitter.com/BoyBoy_Official
Thanks to Zahra for the beautiful animation. If you'd like to check out more of her work, head over here: https://www.fiverr.com/zara_vakili
Go See Kirsten And Kristos amazing documentary: https://youtu.be/65_DgLwjePA?si=nuJZB_vwdF1szn1x
@ParadiseBroadcasting
Go to https://www.patreon.com/Boy_Boy for exclusive videos
Follow us on twitter: https://twitter.com/BoyBoy_Official
Thanks to Zahra for the beautiful animation. If you'd like to check out more of her work, head over here: https://www.fiverr.com/zara_vakili
Some Extra Reading:
If you want to know more about the CIA’s involvement in Indonesia, and its pivotal role in the cold war, I’d highly recommend ‘The Jakarta Method’ by Vincent Bevins.
Papua
Blood on Cross (1999)
Forgotten Bird of Paradise (2009)
Land of the Morning Star (2003)
Empires and Colonies - Jonathan Hart
Groube, L., J. Chappell, J. Muke & D. Price, 1986. A 40,000 year-old
occupation site at Huon Peninsula, Papua New Guinea.
https://web.archive.org/web/20150813035326/http://dosfan.lib.uic.edu/ERC/frus/summaries/950306_FRUS_XXIII_1961-63.html
https://www.freewestpapua.org/documents/secret-letter-from-john-f-kennedy-to-the-prime-minister-of-the-netherlands-2nd-april-1962/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0308597X21004590
https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2012/3/21/the-uns-chequered-record-in-west-papua/
https://www.afp.gov.au/news-centre/media-release/afp-expands-png-presence-opening-new-office-kokopo
Try Odoo for free today: https://www.odoo.com/r/0LE
Go to https://www.patreon.com/Boy_Boy for exclusive videos
Follow us on twitter: https://twitter.com/BoyBoy_Official
Thanks Ostonox for the edit: https://twitter.com/ostonox
We couldn't include this in the video, but here's news footage of the same police department from this video, killing an amputee recently:
https://abc7.com/huntington-park-officer-involved-shooting-anthony-lowe-double-amputee/13719141/
A big thanks to Henson for sponsoring this video. Check them out at http://hensonshaving.com/smarter (Make sure the 100 pack is in your cart to get them for free.)
Want to get an email when I upload?
https://www.smartereveryday.com/email-list
A big thanks to Brett from How Ridiculous and Gavin from The Slow Mo Guys
https://www.youtube.com/@howridiculous
https://www.youtube.com/@theslowmoguys
⇊ Click below for more links! ⇊
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
GET SMARTER SECTION
Wowis this a deep rabbit hole you can go down! Here's some papers to get you started!
"Survey of the literature on mechanoluminescence from 1605 to 2013"
https://analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/bio.2647
"Using mechanoluminescence as a low-cost, non-destructive diagnostic method for transient polymer impact processes"
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0263224119310395
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Smarter Every Day on Patreon
http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
Ambiance, audio and musicy things by: Gordon McGladdery
https://www.ashellinthepit.com/
http://ashellinthepit.bandcamp.com/
If you feel like this video was worth your time and added value to your life, please SHARE THE VIDEO!
If you REALLY liked it, and would like to support Smarter Every Day by becoming a Patron I'd be grateful.
http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
You can try AnyDesk for free. It's good. https://anydesk.com/smarter
Get Email Updates: https://www.smartereveryday.com/email
Second Channel Video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OVzNPO1pZGo
⇊ Click below for more links! ⇊
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Have a suggestion or an offer for the Smarter Every Day Nuclear Series?
Form: https://www.smartereveryday.com/manufacturing
GET SMARTER SECTION
Checkout Idaho National Laboratory: https://inl.gov/
Go see EBR-1 https://inl.gov/ebr/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_Breeder_Reactor_I
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Tweet Ideas to me at:
http://twitter.com/smartereveryday
Smarter Every Day on Facebook
https://www.facebook.com/SmarterEveryDay
Smarter Every Day on Patreon
http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
Smarter Every Day On Instagram
http://www.instagram.com/smartereveryday
Smarter Every Day SubReddit
http://www.reddit.com/r/smartereveryday
Ambiance, audio and musicy things by: Gordon McGladdery
https://www.ashellinthepit.com/
http://ashellinthepit.bandcamp.com/
If you feel like this video was worth your time and added value to your life, please SHARE THE VIDEO!
If you REALLY liked it please consider supporting Smarter Every Day by becoming a Patron.
http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
I'm excited to send out this year's stickers!! Click here to join the sticker team:
👉 https://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday 👈
Sign up for the SED Email List: https://www.smartereveryday.com/email-list
Click here if you're interested in subscribing: http://bit.ly/Subscribe2SED
⇊ Click below for more links! ⇊
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
GET SMARTER SECTION
An interesting thing happened while I was trying to replace a cylinder on my tractor. It reminded me of some things about the backwards bicycle and I wanted to revisit it now that several years have passed.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Tweet Ideas to me at:
http://twitter.com/smartereveryday
Smarter Every Day on Facebook
https://www.facebook.com/SmarterEveryDay
Smarter Every Day on Patreon
http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
Smarter Every Day On Instagram
http://www.instagram.com/smartereveryday
Smarter Every Day SubReddit
http://www.reddit.com/r/smartereveryday
Ambiance, audio and musicy things by: Gordon McGladdery
https://www.ashellinthepit.com/
http://ashellinthepit.bandcamp.com/
If you feel like this video was worth your time and added value to your life, please SHARE THE VIDEO!
If you REALLY liked it please consider supporting Smarter Every Day by becoming a Patron.
http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
Get a Ridge Wallet! 👉👉 https://ridge.com/smarter 👈👈
Sign up for the SED Email List: https://www.smartereveryday.com/email-list
Click here if you're interested in subscribing: http://bit.ly/Subscribe2SED
⇊ Click below for more links! ⇊
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
GET SMARTER SECTION
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volley_gun
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Tweet Ideas to me at:
http://twitter.com/smartereveryday
Smarter Every Day on Facebook
https://www.facebook.com/SmarterEveryDay
Smarter Every Day on Patreon
http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
Smarter Every Day On Instagram
http://www.instagram.com/smartereveryday
Smarter Every Day SubReddit
http://www.reddit.com/r/smartereveryday
Ambiance, audio and musicy things by: Gordon McGladdery
https://www.ashellinthepit.com/
http://ashellinthepit.bandcamp.com/
If you feel like this video was worth your time and added value to your life, please SHARE THE VIDEO!
If you REALLY liked it please consider supporting Smarter Every Day by becoming a Patron.
http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
My new documentary 17 Pages launches exclusively on Nebula May 12th! You can sign up to Nebula and get 40% off an annual subscription with my link: https://go.nebula.tv/17pages?ref=bobbybroccoli
If you'd like to attend the premiere in New York City click here: https://ti.to/17-pages/17-pages-premiere/with/17-pages-first-drop
The Strong Towns Growth Ponzi Scheme
https://youtu.be/7IsMeKl-Sv0
https://nebula.tv/videos/not-just-bikes-why-american-cities-are-broke-the-growth-ponzi-scheme-st03
Suburbia is Subsidized: Here's the Math (Urban3)
https://youtu.be/7Nw6qyyrTeI
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-suburbia-is-subsidized-heres-the-math-st07
---
References & Further Reading
The number of references far exceeds the maximum length that YouTube allows in descriptions, but you can access the full list of references on Nebula or at this link:
https://notjustbikes.com/references/bigbox.txt
Big box stores are costing our cities far more than we ever imagined
https://www.strongtowns.org/journal/2017/11/3/big-box-stores-are-costing-our-cities-far-more-than-we-ever-imagined
Big Box Urbanism
https://www.newgeography.com/content/004887-big-box-urbanism
The Walmart Effect
https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2024/12/walmart-prices-poverty-economy/681122/
Old Penny's Building, Asheville - John Warner
https://www.pubintproj.com/project/old-penneys-building/
Abandoned Walmart photos (CC BY 2.0 or Public Domain)
By Kirjtc2 at English Wikipedia - Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by Liftarn using CommonsHelper., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11911811
By Brave New Films from United States - Hamilton County, Tennessee abandoned store Uploaded by xnatedawgx, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7628471
By Brave New Films from United States - Abandoned La Junta Wal-Mart, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7628260
By Brave New Films from United States - Laramie, WY Formerly store #142Uploaded by xnatedawgx, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7628808
By Brave New Films from United States - former Wal-Mart store #395, abandoned 1/05Uploaded by xnatedawgx, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7628011
By Brave New Films - originally posted to Flickr as IMG_0858, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8250486
By Allison Chase from Pontiac, Michigan, USA - Old Wal-Mart Uploaded by xnatedawgx, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7628221
By Brave New Films from United States - Beaver Dam, Wisconsin abandoned Wal-Mart Uploaded by xnatedawgx, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7628301
By Brave New Films - originally posted to Flickr as IMG_0860, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8250420
https://flic.kr/p/3R2TB
https://flic.kr/p/3og6n
https://flic.kr/p/3og6c
https://flic.kr/p/33nVD
https://flic.kr/p/6Vgn7X
https://flic.kr/p/6VgqFT
https://flic.kr/p/6Vky2S
https://flic.kr/p/2WwbT
https://flic.kr/p/6Vgs6R
https://flic.kr/p/6Vgo74
https://flic.kr/p/6Vkvjq
https://flic.kr/p/6VgmDD
https://flic.kr/p/6Vktfj
https://flic.kr/p/WinekX
https://flic.kr/p/3VRKC
https://flic.kr/p/2VEfQ
https://flic.kr/p/2JhaU
https://flic.kr/p/WhZdZb
https://flic.kr/p/3TpEL
Bergen is a city on the West coast fjords of Norway, surrounded by mountains. And they just built the best bicycle tunnel in the world.
Support this channel by signing up to Nebula, and get 40% off:
https://go.nebula.tv/notjustbikes
Buy a Nebula gift card (now with iDEAL!): https://gift.nebula.tv/notjustbikes
Watch this video ad-free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-how-is-a-bike-tunnel-this-freakn-great
Patreon: https://patreon.com/notjustbikes
Mastodon: @notjustbikes@notjustbikes.com
NJB Live (my live-streaming channel): https://youtube.com/@njblive
---
Relevant Videos
How American Fire Departments are Getting People Killed
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-how-american-fire-departments-are-getting-people-killed
The Next Great Cycling City (Oslo)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zmp09Fd07oc
Train Tunnel at Snoqualmie Pass, 2.3 mile one way hike, bring a flashlight!!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M8SYoh5002w
---
References & Further Reading
See Inside the World’s Longest Purpose-Built Cycling Tunnel
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/the-worlds-longest-purpose-built-cycling-tunnel-just-opened-in-norway-180982029/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Don’t forget your headlamp: The Snoqualmie Tunnel is over 2 miles of total darkness
https://www.seattletimes.com/life/outdoors/dont-forget-your-headlamp-the-snoqualmie-tunnel-is-over-2-miles-of-total-darkness/
Bergen Historical Photos:
Opphaver: Øivind H. Berger, Fotoregistrering av Bergen. Ø.H. Berger. Rettighetsforvalter: Bergen Byarkiv. Delingslisens: cc by. Originalbilde: digitalarkivet.no (https://nye.digitalarkivet.no:/source/279931/photo/66acd182-97eb-4f2e-9d38-df7492f01f25).
Opphaver: Ukjent, Bergen kommune. Reguleringsvesenet. Rettighetsforvalter: Bergen Byarkiv. Delingslisens: cc by. Originalbilde: digitalarkivet.no (https://nye.digitalarkivet.no:/source/280137/photo/95295f63-aa33-4122-9e5f-c4bee0515342).
Author : Øivind H. Berger, Photo registration of Bergen. Ø.H. Berger . Rights manager : Bergen City Archives . Sharing license: cc by ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ) . Original image: digitalarkivet.no ( https://nye.digitalarkivet.no:/search/photo ) .
Opphaver: Ukjent, Bergen kommune. Reguleringsvesenet. Rettighetsforvalter: Bergen Byarkiv. Delingslisens: cc by. Originalbilde: digitalarkivet.no (https://nye.digitalarkivet.no:/source/280154/photo/27ae5f1d-8bab-4034-a6da-ad353694911c).
Opphaver: Knud Knudsen, Schou, Einar Oscar, arkitekt. Rettighetsforvalter: Bergen Byarkiv. Delingslisens: cc by. Originalbilde: digitalarkivet.no (https://nye.digitalarkivet.no:/source/280012/photo/a17749f1-f7e0-40ec-af21-0cec61d9481e).
Opphaver: Bergen kommune. Havneingeniøren, . Rettighetsforvalter: Bergen Byarkiv. Delingslisens: cc by. Originalbilde: digitalarkivet.no (https://nye.digitalarkivet.no:/source/280132/photo/d3493f95-3b09-4107-91fa-93d1318f3c1f).
Heritage Impact Assessment of the planned Bybanen Light-Rail Extension on the World Heritage Property Bryggen / Bergen
https://www.michaelkloos.de/en/projects/heritage-impact-assessments/bybanen-light-rail-extension-bryggen/
Bybanestriden fortsetter etter ny rapport
https://www.bt.no/nyheter/lokalt/i/X8gBRg/naa-kommer-rapporten-som-kan-avgjoere-striden-om-bryggen
The overwhelming majority of this video was filmed on location by Not Just Bikes, though a few scenes use stock footage from Getty Images
No generative AI or AI voices were used in the making of this video
---
Chapters
0:00 Intro
0:51 How the tunnel came to be
2:00 "Architectural psychologist" is a thing?!
2:33 Season-themed rest stops & safety features
4:02 Lots of thoughtful elements all come together
6:04 The centre is the best part
6:45 This tunnel is popular!
7:52 Sorry Yanks, but the Snoqualmie tunnel doesn't count
9:03 Surrounding bicycle infrastructure
9:55 Acoustic bikes & bikeshare
11:14 The LRT line that made this possible
13:35 Before you start making excuses about oil ...
15:01 Buses in Bergen
15:57 The insane parking garage
16:30 Trains in Bergen
17:32 The original LRT line
18:22 Damage done by car-centric development
19:24 Future LRT plans and "historic preservation"
21:51 Designing for humans makes cities feel alive
22:37 Historic streets
23:24 The funicular and terrible weather
24:20 Concluding thoughts
25:05 How to support this channel (Nebula)
From a world changing invention to career ruining scandal in just one summer.
If you'd like to support the production of my next documentary you can do so here: https://go.nebula.tv/17pages?ref=bobbybroccoli
Part 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jn92eWhGG14
Part 2: https://youtu.be/EbfJFPVApu8?si=affeChyS7qbwL7QD
Twitter profile: https://x.com/BobbyBroccole
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/c/bobbybroccoli
Research assistant: Chris Pepin
Assistant editor: Charlie Arsenault
Script Feedback: Chris Pepin, Charlie Arsenault, Boundo
Thumbnail by Hotcyder (@hotcyder )
Data for publication rate by year compiled by Daniel Jarabek
Blender assistance from Chris Hanel (@ChrisHanel )
Music from the Youtube Audio Library, Epidemic Sound, and White bat Audio (@WhiteBatAudio )
3D Models (TV, whiteboard, phone, office supplies) licensed from CGTrader. Additional imagery licensed from Getty Images and the Associated Press.
Sources:
Fleischmann, M., and S. Pons. 1989. Electrochemically induced nuclear fusion of deuterium. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 261:301–308.
Fleischmann, M., and S. Pons et. al. 1990. Calorimetry of the palladium-deuterium-heavy water system. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 287:293–348.
Jones, S.E, E.P Palmer, J.B Czirr, D.L Decker, G.L Jensen, J.M Thorne, S.F Taylor, and J Rafelski. 1989. Observation of cold nuclear fusion in condensed matter. Nature 388:737–740.
Televised March 23rd 1989 Press Conference at the University of Utah announcing cold fusion.
Bad Science: The Short Life and Weird Times of Cold Fusion (Book) by Gary Taubes, 1993. Authoritative account of the cold fusion saga, has by far that most details about behind the scenes events, especially anything relating to Steven Jones and Marvin Hawkins.
Cold Fusion: The Scientific Fiasco of the Century (Book) by John Huizenga, 1992. Written by the co-chair of the Department of Energy Panel that investigated cold fusion, this book is very in depth when it comes to the science.
Cold Fusion Research – A report of the Energy Advisory Board to the United States Department of Energy. November 1989.
Too Hot to Handle: The Race for Cold Fusion (Book) by Frank Close, 1991. The first major book written about cold fusion written from the perspective of a physicist following the story as an outside observer. Has particularly good info on the gamma ray peak dispute. Close also gave a public talk on the contents of his book in 1991 which was recorded.
Voodoo Science: The Road from Foolishness to Fraud (Book) by Robert Park, 2000. Cold fusion is mentioned as one of several examples of 'Voodoo Science' throughout the book, which generally has a focus on Washington and science funding.
The Cornell Cold Fusion Archive (originally curated by Bruce Lewenstein). Has an extensive copy of many original documents, news coverage, etc. They also provided me with a digitized video copy of the Baltimore APS meeting.
Truth and Consequences: How Colleges and Universities Meet Public Crises (Book) by Jerrold Footlick, 1997. A chapter of this book is dedicated to assessing how the University of Utah administration handled the cold fusion controversy.
The Believers (Documentary) by Clayton Brown and Monica Long Ross, 2012. This film catalogues the diminished state of cold fusion research two decades later, interviewing many of its remaining proponents.
Cold Fusion: A case study for scientific behavior, an educational resource produced by the University of California, Berkeley. 2012.
Berlinguette et. al. Revisiting the cold case of cold fusion. Nature 570:45-51
Guffey et. al. Experimental Lessons in Replication of ‘Low Energy Nuclear Reactions’.
Audio recording from the ACS Dallas meeting from April 1989.
CSPAN recording of the Science Space and Technology committee hearing on Cold Fusion on April 28th 1989.
CSPAN recording of Utah Rep. Wayne Owens on January 25th 1990.
CSPAN audience call-in segment on cold fusion on May 4th 1989.
Video recording of the ECS Los Angeles meeting from May 8th 1989.
10+ hours of assorted local Utah TV news coverage archived by the University of Utah Library.
BBC Horizon – Too Close to the Sun, 1994.
CBC – The Secret Life of Cold Fusion, 1994.
Tomorrow’s World (TV Programme), March 28th 1989.
60 Minutes – Cold fusion is hot again, 2009.
Fusion Fiasco (Book) by Steven Krivit, 2016. Book 2 of 3 in a series about cold fusion and LENR. Krivit heavily editorializes in favour of Pons and Fleischmann and is an advocate of LENR. With that caveat, he has done extensive independent research including interviews with many of those involved and cites documents not widely published anywhere else.
Fire from Ice: Searching for the Truth Behind the Cold Fusion Furor (Book) by Eugene Mallove, 1991.
Fire from Ice (Documentary) directed by Eugene Mallove, 1998.
Excess Heat: Why Cold Fusion Research Prevailed (Book) by Charles Beaudette, 2000.
Mobility protests in the Netherlands of the 1970s: Activism, innovation, and transitions
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210422421000769
The Hidden History of American Anti-Car Protests
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-10-08/the-hidden-history-of-american-anti-car-protests
The Baby Carriage Blockades
https://medium.com/vision-zero-cities-journal/the-baby-carriage-blockades-9b33c64db34d
Dymph Verdiesen - Omdat ik daar woonde
https://dymphverdiesen.nl/project/omdat-ik-er-woonde/
1972 Namens de kinderen van de Pijp
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kxB9AlYg84s
Oliecrises en de veranderende samenleving
https://www.autosnelwegen.nl/index.php/geschiedenis/8-1973-1991-oliecrises-en-de-veranderende-samenleving
How you can get involved in cycling advocacy
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6-bV-TTwL3E
The Past, Present, and Future: Effective Advocacy with Mike Layton
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e7uzVRBGDY4
Build the Lanes - Shutup About Road Capacity
https://youtu.be/kqOxBZJ6c1g
Why Canadians Can't Bike in the Winter (but Finnish people can)
https://youtu.be/Uhx-26GfCBU
How Toronto Got Addicted to Cars
https://youtu.be/KkO-DttA9ew
The Best Country in the World for Drivers
https://youtu.be/d8RRE2rDw4k
I am not a "Cyclist" (and most Dutch people aren't either)
https://youtu.be/vMed1qceJ_Q
---
References & Further Reading
The number of references far exceeds the maximum length that YouTube allows in descriptions, but you can access the full list of references on Nebula or at this link:
https://notjustbikes.com/references/ontariobikelanes.txt
---
Chapters
0:00 The Dumbest Bike Lane Law
0:39 The Traffic Emergency!!!1!1
2:25 Only 1.2% of people cycle!!!1!1
3:45 Business owners are not happy
5:30 Bike lanes make streets safer
7:05 Bike lanes don't even cause traffic
8:26 The rest of the lies
9:39 OMG stop texting me about this
10:16 Douggie the lying populist
12:15 Transportation sucks in Ontario
14:03 The Eglinton Crosstown
18:33 Saving You Time is not for transit riders
20:31 The "Cyclists"
21:50 Toronto is different
23:58 Doug's Toronto Obsession
25:55 The most overstudied infrastructure projects
27:33 Doug's stupid tunnel
29:46 Why you should care even if you don't bike
32:04 The University Avenue puzzle
34:42 Conclusion and call to action
Support Not Just Bikes by signing up to Nebula: http://go.nebula.tv/notjustbikes
Watch this video ad-free and sponsor-free on Nebula:
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-how-selfdriving-cars-will-destroy-cities
Patreon: https://patreon.com/notjustbikes
Mastodon: @notjustbikes@notjustbikes.com
NJB Live (my live-streaming channel): https://youtube.com/@njblive
---
Related Videos
Stroads are Ugly, Expensive, and Dangerous (and they're everywhere) [ST05]
https://nebula.tv/videos/not-just-bikes-the-ugly-dangerous-and-inefficient-stroads-found-all-over-the-us-canada-st05
https://youtu.be/jN7mSXMruEo
More Lanes are (Still) a Bad Thing
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-more-lanes-are-still-a-bad-thing
https://youtu.be/CHZwOAIect4
Cities Aren't Loud: Cars Are Loud
https://nebula.tv/videos/not-just-bikes-cities-aren-t-loud-cars-are-loud
https://youtu.be/CTV-wwszGw8
---
References & Further Reading
Safe Street Rebel - Not without a fight
https://www.safestreetrebel.com/
Person dies after 2 driverless cars block ambulance on way to hospital
https://www.scrippsnews.com/us-news/person-dies-after-2-driverless-cars-block-ambulance-on-way-to-hospital
Explore: See the 55 reports — so far — of robot cars interfering with SF fire dept.
https://missionlocal.org/2023/08/cruise-waymo-autonomous-vehicle-robot-taxi-driverless-car-reports-san-francisco/
What is Vision Zero?
https://visionzeronetwork.org/about/what-is-vision-zero/
Uber Takes Us for a Ride
https://www.powerswitchaction.org/resources/uber-takes-us-for-a-ride
Robotaxis Won’t Get Us There, So Let’s Stop Being Used to Sell a Future that Doesn’t Serve Us
https://disabilityvisibilityproject.com/2023/12/02/robotaxis-wont-get-us-there-so-lets-stop-being-used-to-sell-a-future-that-doesnt-serve-us/
Segregation by Design
https://www.segregationbydesign.com/
Bamberg merchants, city officials say downtown open for business
https://thetandd.com/news/bamberg-merchants-city-officials-say-downtown-open-for-business/article_fec5d451-61bd-5fe2-904c-bdfecdb19392.html
Historical photos of Utrecht
https://hetutrechtsarchief.nl/
Historical photos of Fake London
https://search.ourontario.ca/
https://images.ourontario.ca/london/search
De Markt in gebruik als parkeerplaats voor auto's.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.12115/NL-DtAD211303220
The number of references far exceeds the maximum length that YouTube allows in descriptions, but you can access the full list of references on Nebula or at this link:
https://notjustbikes.com/references/selfdrivingcars.txt
---
Chapters
0:00 Intro
1:17 Reasons for optimism & skepticism
2:33 Moving fast and breaking people
8:50 Fatal Uber Crash
10:34 The Real Road Safety Issue
14:27 Promoting car-centric cities
17:03 Cheaper taxis (yay?)
21:07 Traffic congestion will be even worse
25:19 The promised future (past and present)
28:04 How AVs will destroy cities
29:56 Eliminating public transit
32:37 Consuming all streets
34:02 Eliminating pedestrians
36:05 Eliminating speed limits
38:05 Pollution and noise
39:41 Eliminating traffic lights
42:16 Do we actually need AVs?
43:28 Utrecht vs Fake London
48:33 What should we do about it?
51:53 Where to learn more & Nebula
A huge thanks to Don and Matt for their time! Thanks to Mission Control for making it happen!https://whoisinspace.com/ https://x.com/whoisinspace
Click here if you're interested in subscribing: http://bit.ly/Subscribe2SED
⇊ Click below for more links! ⇊
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
I think you really would enjoy following these guys:
One of the most mind blowing experiments I've ever seen is Don Pettit's Knittin' Needle experiments. It's amazing! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qHrBhgwq__Q
Don Pettit
https://x.com/astro_Pettit
Matthew Dominick
https://x.com/dominickmatthew
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Tweet Ideas to me at:
http://twitter.com/smartereveryday
Smarter Every Day on Facebook
https://www.facebook.com/SmarterEveryDay
Smarter Every Day on Patreon
http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
Smarter Every Day On Instagram
http://www.instagram.com/smartereveryday
Smarter Every Day SubReddit
http://www.reddit.com/r/smartereveryday
Ambiance, audio and musicy things by: Gordon McGladdery
https://www.ashellinthepit.com/
http://ashellinthepit.bandcamp.com/
If you feel like this video was worth your time and added value to your life, please SHARE THE VIDEO!
If you REALLY liked it, feel free to pitch a few dollars Smarter Every Day by becoming a Patron.
http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
One of the greatest mysteries in nuclear physics.
See part 3 two weeks early: https://nebula.tv/videos/bobbybroccoli-you-cant-kill-an-idea
Part 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jn92eWhGG14
Twitter profile: https://x.com/BobbyBroccole
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/c/bobbybroccoli
Research assistant: Chris Pepin
Assistant editor: Charlie Arsenault
Script Feedback: Chris Pepin, Charlie Arsenault, Boundo
Thumbnail by Hotcyder (@hotcyder )
Data for publication rate by year compiled by Daniel Jarabek
Blender assistance from Chris Hanel (@ChrisHanel )
Music from the Youtube Audio Library, Epidemic Sound, and White bat Audio (@WhiteBatAudio )
3D Models (TV, whiteboard, phone, office supplies) licensed from CGTrader. Additional imagery licensed from Getty Images and the Associated Press.
Sources:
Fleischmann, M., and S. Pons. 1989. Electrochemically induced nuclear fusion of deuterium. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 261:301–308.
Fleischmann, M., and S. Pons et. al. 1990. Calorimetry of the palladium-deuterium-heavy water system. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 287:293–348.
Jones, S.E, E.P Palmer, J.B Czirr, D.L Decker, G.L Jensen, J.M Thorne, S.F Taylor, and J Rafelski. 1989. Observation of cold nuclear fusion in condensed matter. Nature 388:737–740.
Newspaper coverage from a wide variety of sources, but a large amount from the Salt Lake City Tribune and the Deseret News.
Televised March 23rd 1989 Press Conference at the University of Utah announcing cold fusion.
Bad Science: The Short Life and Weird Times of Cold Fusion (Book) by Gary Taubes, 1993. Authoritative account of the cold fusion saga, has by far that most details about behind the scenes events, especially anything relating to Steven Jones and Marvin Hawkins. Taubes is also notable for his reporting on the Texas A&M tritium spiking allegations.
Cold Fusion: The Scientific Fiasco of the Century (Book) by John Huizenga, 1992. Written by the co-chair of the Department of Energy Panel that investigated cold fusion, this book is very in depth when it comes to the science.
Cold Fusion Research – A report of the Energy Advisory Board to the United States Department of Energy. November 1989.
Too Hot to Handle: The Race for Cold Fusion (Book) by Frank Close, 1991. The first major book written about cold fusion written from the perspective of a physicist following the story as an outside observer. Has particularly good info on the gamma ray peak dispute. Close also gave a public talk on the contents of his book in 1991 which was recorded.
Voodoo Science: The Road from Foolishness to Fraud (Book) by Robert Park, 2000. Cold fusion is mentioned as one of several examples of 'Voodoo Science' throughout the book, which generally has a focus on Washington and science funding.
The Cornell Cold Fusion Archive (originally curated by Bruce Lewenstein). Has an extensive copy of many original documents, news coverage, etc. They also provided me with a digitized video copy of the Baltimore APS meeting.
Truth and Consequences: How Colleges and Universities Meet Public Crises (Book) by Jerrold Footlick, 1997. A chapter of this book is dedicated to assessing how the University of Utah administration handled the cold fusion controversy.
The Believers (Documentary) by Clayton Brown and Monica Long Ross, 2012. This film catalogues the diminished state of cold fusion research two decades later, interviewing many of its remaining proponents.
Cold Fusion: A case study for scientific behavior, an educational resource produced by the University of California, Berkeley. 2012.
Berlinguette et. al. Revisiting the cold case of cold fusion. Nature 570:45-51
Guffey et. al. Experimental Lessons in Replication of ‘Low Energy Nuclear Reactions’.
Audio recording from the ACS Dallas meeting from April 1989.
CSPAN recording of the Science Space and Technology committee hearing on Cold Fusion on April 28th 1989.
CSPAN recording of Utah Rep. Wayne Owens on January 25th 1990.
CSPAN audience call-in segment on cold fusion on May 4th 1989.
Video recording of the ECS Los Angeles meeting from May 8th 1989.
10+ hours of assorted local Utah TV news coverage archived by the University of Utah Library.
BBC Horizon – Too Close to the Sun, 1994.
CBC – The Secret Life of Cold Fusion, 1994.
Tomorrow’s World (TV Programme), March 28th 1989.
60 Minutes – Cold fusion is hot again, 2009.
Fusion Fiasco (Book) by Steven Krivit, 2016. Book 2 of 3 in a series about cold fusion and LENR. Krivit heavily editorializes in favour of Pons and Fleischmann and is an advocate of LENR. With that caveat, he has done extensive independent research including interviews with many of those involved and cites documents not widely published anywhere else.
Fire from Ice: Searching for the Truth Behind the Cold Fusion Furor (Book) by Eugene Mallove, 1991.
Fire from Ice (Documentary) directed by Eugene Mallove, 1998.
Excess Heat: Why Cold Fusion Research Prevailed (Book) by Charles Beaudette, 2000.
We're live right now at https://www.twitch.tv/boyboyofficial
For exclusive videos go to: https://www.patreon.com/Boy_Boy
If you miss any of our streams, check them out here: https://www.youtube.com/@DailyDoseofBoyBoy
Follow us on Twitter: https://x.com/BoyBoy_Official
A special thanks to our mum, Sel. If you want to work with our talented mum as an actor for any of your films, you can find her here: https://www.instagram.com/selhiew?utm_source=ig_web_button_share_sheet&igsh=ZDNlZDc0MzIxNw==
No Dumb Questions Episode - NDQ 187 "Songs of Ascent"
https://www.nodumbquestions.fm/listen/2024/8/22/187-songs-of-ascent
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OTLmyV8MSz4
Brady's Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JTL4dj3Gx1o
Checkout the Independent Media Initiative: https://www.theimi.co/
⇊ Click below for more links! ⇊
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
GET SMARTER SECTION
We chose to climb with
https://kiliwarriors.com/
They were very professional and a pleasure to work with.
We didn't work any kind of deal with them. We paid their standard rate for a group our size.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Tweet Ideas to me at:
http://twitter.com/smartereveryday
Smarter Every Day on Facebook
https://www.facebook.com/SmarterEveryDay
Smarter Every Day on Patreon
http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
Smarter Every Day On Instagram
http://www.instagram.com/smartereveryday
Smarter Every Day SubReddit
http://www.reddit.com/r/smartereveryday
Ambiance, audio and musicy things by: Gordon McGladdery
https://www.ashellinthepit.com/
http://ashellinthepit.bandcamp.com/
If you feel like this video was worth your time and added value to your life, please SHARE THE VIDEO!
If you REALLY liked it, feel free to pitch a few dollars Smarter Every Day by becoming a Patron.
http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
The coolest part about this is that Brad and Chad didn't ask me to say anything in particular.... they partner with wholesale dealers so you should be able to find them at your local disc golf store. If you'd like to explore what they make you can check out their website here. https://mvpdiscsports.com/ You can also find their products on Amazon, just look up "MVP Discs"
Find a Disc Golf Course Near you!
https://www.pdga.com/course-directory
If you enjoyed this video, please consider supporting on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
Click here if you're interested in subscribing: http://bit.ly/Subscribe2SED
⇊ Click below for more links! ⇊
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
GET SMARTER SECTION
If you've never played disc golf and you want to own your own discs, I recommend getting their 3 disc starter set off of Amazon. Their Amazon page is here: https://www.amazon.com/stores/MVPDiscSports/page/36E7BB9F-BB13-4144-8655-22EC73E8C4F1?ref_=ast_bln&store_ref=bl_ast_dp_brandLogo_sto
What Disc Golf topics should we explore with MVP?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Tweet Ideas to me at:
http://x.com/smartereveryday
Smarter Every Day on Patreon
http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
Smarter Every Day SubReddit
http://www.reddit.com/r/smartereveryday
Ambiance, audio and musicy things by: Gordon McGladdery
https://www.ashellinthepit.com/
http://ashellinthepit.bandcamp.com/
If you feel like this video was worth your time and added value to your life, please SHARE THE VIDEO!
If you REALLY liked it, I'd be honored if you considered becoming a Patron.
http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
Thank you for considering support for Smarter Every Day on Patreon:
http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
Click here if you're interested in subscribing: http://bit.ly/Subscribe2SED
I notify people when I release a new video via an old school email list. My goal is to not have to depend on search algorithms to notify you when I upload a new video. It would be awesome if you'd consider signing up. (I won't spam you.) https://www.smartereveryday.com/email-list
Behind the Scenes Second Channel Video
https://youtu.be/X5uVsmMsiEA
⇊ Click below for more links! ⇊
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
GET SMARTER SECTION
1. Here's a link to the Team's Paper:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-024-01674-1
2. The Iverson Lab at Vanderbilt University:
https://lab.vanderbilt.edu/iverson-lab/
3. Prash's personal page (you can download a 3D print file etc here)
https://linktr.ee/prash_singh
4. I thought this particular paper was very interesting
"Stepwise formation of the bacterial flagellar system"
https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.0700266104
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Tweet Ideas to me at:
http://twitter.com/smartereveryday
Smarter Every Day on Facebook
https://www.facebook.com/SmarterEveryDay
Smarter Every Day on Patreon
http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
Smarter Every Day On Instagram
http://www.instagram.com/smartereveryday
Smarter Every Day SubReddit
http://www.reddit.com/r/smartereveryday
Ambiance, audio and musicy things by: Gordon McGladdery
https://www.ashellinthepit.com/
http://ashellinthepit.bandcamp.com/
If you feel like this video was worth your time and added value to your life, please SHARE THE VIDEO!
If you REALLY liked it, feel free to pitch a few dollars Smarter Every Day by becoming a Patron.
http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
You can't believe everything you see on the news.
See part 2 early: https://nebula.tv/videos/bobbybroccoli-you-cant-show-that-on-tv
Twitter profile: https://x.com/BobbyBroccole
Research assistant: Chris Pepin
Assistant editor: Charlie Arsenault
Script Feedback: Chris Pepin, Charlie Arsenault, Boundo
Thumbnail by Hotcyder (@hotcyder )
Data for publication rate by year compiled by Daniel Jarabek
Blender assistance from Chris Hanel (@ChrisHanel )
Music from the Youtube Audio Library, Epidemic Sound, and White bat Audio (@WhiteBatAudio )
3D Models (TV, whiteboard, phone, office supplies) licensed from CGTrader. Additional imagery licensed from Getty Images and the Associated Press.
Sources:
Fleischmann, M., and S. Pons. 1989. Electrochemically induced nuclear fusion of deuterium. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 261:301–308.
Fleischmann, M., and S. Pons et. al. 1990. Calorimetry of the palladium-deuterium-heavy water system. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 287:293–348.
Jones, S.E, E.P Palmer, J.B Czirr, D.L Decker, G.L Jensen, J.M Thorne, S.F Taylor, and J Rafelski. 1989. Observation of cold nuclear fusion in condensed matter. Nature 388:737–740.
Newspaper coverage from a wide variety of sources, but a large amount from the Salt Lake City Tribune and the Deseret News.
Televised March 23rd 1989 Press Conference at the University of Utah announcing cold fusion.
Bad Science: The Short Life and Weird Times of Cold Fusion (Book) by Gary Taubes, 1993. Authoritative account of the cold fusion saga, has by far that most details about behind the scenes events, especially anything relating to Steven Jones and Marvin Hawkins. Taubes is also notable for his reporting on the Texas A&M tritium spiking allegations.
Cold Fusion: The Scientific Fiasco of the Century (Book) by John Huizenga, 1992. Written by the co-chair of the Department of Energy Panel that investigated cold fusion, this book is very in depth when it comes to the science.
Cold Fusion Research – A report of the Energy Advisory Board to the United States Department of Energy. November 1989.
Too Hot to Handle: The Race for Cold Fusion (Book) by Frank Close, 1991. The first major book written about cold fusion written from the perspective of a physicist following the story as an outside observer. Has particularly good info on the gamma ray peak dispute. Close also gave a public talk on the contents of his book in 1991 which was recorded.
Voodoo Science: The Road from Foolishness to Fraud (Book) by Robert Park, 2000. Cold fusion is mentioned as one of several examples of 'Voodoo Science' throughout the book, which generally has a focus on Washington and science funding.
The Cornell Cold Fusion Archive (originally curated by Bruce Lewenstein). Has an extensive copy of many original documents, news coverage, etc. They also provided me with a digitized video copy of the Baltimore APS meeting.
Truth and Consequences: How Colleges and Universities Meet Public Crises (Book) by Jerrold Footlick, 1997. A chapter of this book is dedicated to assessing how the University of Utah administration handled the cold fusion controversy.
The Believers (Documentary) by Clayton Brown and Monica Long Ross, 2012. This film catalogues the diminished state of cold fusion research two decades later, interviewing many of its remaining proponents. It features some of the last interviews with Martin Fleischmann before his death in 2012.
Cold Fusion: A case study for scientific behavior, an educational resource produced by the University of California, Berkeley. 2012.
Berlinguette et. al. Revisiting the cold case of cold fusion. Nature 570:45-51
Guffey et. al. Experimental Lessons in Replication of ‘Low Energy Nuclear Reactions’.
Audio recording from the ACS Dallas meeting from April 1989.
CSPAN recording of the Science Space and Technology committee hearing on Cold Fusion on April 28th 1989.
CSPAN recording of Utah Rep. Wayne Owens advocating for cold fusion funding on January 25th 1990.
CSPAN audience call-in segment on cold fusion on May 4th 1989.
Video recording of the ECS Los Angeles meeting from May 8th 1989.
10+ hours of assorted local Utah TV news coverage archived by the University of Utah Library.
BBC Horizon – Too Close to the Sun, 1994.
CBC – The Secret Life of Cold Fusion, 1994.
Tomorrow’s World (TV Programme), March 28th 1989.
60 Minutes – Cold fusion is hot again, 2009.
Fusion Fiasco (Book) by Steven Krivit, 2016. Book 2 of 3 in a series about cold fusion and LENR. Krivit heavily editorializes in favour of Pons and Fleischmann and is an advocate of LENR. With that caveat, he has done extensive independent research including interviews with many of those involved and cites documents not widely published anywhere else.
Fire from Ice: Searching for the Truth Behind the Cold Fusion Furor (Book) by Eugene Mallove, 1991.
Fire from Ice (Documentary) directed by Eugene Mallove, 1998.
Excess Heat: Why Cold Fusion Research Prevailed (Book) by Charles Beaudette, 2000.
I've been hard at work on a bunch of cool things, and today I can announce my biggest project to date! If you would like to support the production of the movie, or just me in general, you can sign up for Nebula here: https://go.nebula.tv/17pages?ref=bobbybroccoli
Art by Adrian Stone:
https://stoneadrian.com/
https://www.instagram.com/stoneadrianart/?hl=en
Looking east at the widest segment of Highway 401
By Clashmaker - Cropped version of File:Highway 401.png, CC BY-SA 2.0
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=100929861
High-Speed Railways: Present Situation and Future Prospects
https://www.scirp.org/html/4-3500117_31817.htm
Mission Impossible 7 filming in Stoney Middleton
Richard Bowring
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=01ryzBWDpYY
An eastbound VIA Rail Canada train passing through Port Credit GO Station in Mississauga (Port Credit), Ontario
By Milan Suvajac - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=123144142
Northbound Northeast Regional #94 arriving at Fredericksburg, Virginia, in March 2019
By Mark Levisay from Ruckersville, VA, USA - D7K_5938-1, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=150986157
Amtrak train #156, The northbound Northeast Regional, is led today by GE P42 #158.
By Mark Levisay - https://www.flickr.com/photos/mlevisay/52757845161/, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=144610905
---
Chapters
0:00 Intro
1:24 Leaving New York
3:04 On the train
4:03 The views
4:38 Freight trains & delays
5:37 The train is so much more comfortable
7:09 The border crossing
8:17 The Canadian side
9:24 Should you take this train?
10:20 Comparisons to Europe & Japan
11:20 We need more high-speed rail
12:02 VIA Rail is bad ... and getting worse
12:58 VIA Rail is expensive!
14:11 The new VIA Rail baggage policy 🤦♂️
15:49 Better train service is important!
17:14 Concluding thoughts
Compare news coverage. Spot media bias. Avoid algorithms. Try Ground News today and get 40% off your subscription by going to https://ground.news/notjustbikes
Watch this video ad-free and sponsor-free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-are-taiwans-roads-still-a-living-hell
Want to support this channel? Sign up to Nebula: https://go.nebula.tv/notjustbikes
Mastodon: @notjustbikes@notjustbikes.com
NJB Live (my live-streaming channel): @njblive
--
References and Further Reading
Taiwan’s ‘living hell’ traffic is a tourism problem, say critics
https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/taiwan-traffic-war-tourism-intl-hnk/index.html
Nora Sun 孫穗芬
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nora_Sun
Taipei requires backseat belts in taxis
https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2011/01/11/2003493224
Road safety projects announced
https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2023/03/26/2003796754
Taiwan traffic deaths in 2022 up year on year and highest since 2013
https://taiwanenglishnews.com/taiwan-traffic-deaths-in-2022-up-year-on-year-and-highest-since-2013/
Taiwan sees traffic fatalities rise by 6.4% in first half of 2023
https://taiwannews.com.tw/news/4985145
Taiwan’s ‘living hell’ traffic is a tourism problem, say critics
https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/taiwan-traffic-war-tourism-intl-hnk/index.html
Rear-seat passengers with no seatbelt set to face fines
https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2012/01/30/2003524243
Is Taiwan a ‘Living Hell for Pedestrians’? | Taiwan Talks EP118
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IdR6216I_S0
Is Taiwan Really a Living Hell For Pedestrians ?|台灣是個行人地獄嗎 ? 街訪外國人
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GevroNftcyA
Is Taiwan's Traffic Really a 'Living Hell'? | TaiwanPlus News
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bFwtB76DdZI
台湾の運転手が学生を迫害する Taiwan Motorists not giving way to pedestrians.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmlwY8HNb9A
Use code notjustbikes at the link below to get an exclusive 60% off an annual Incogni plan: https://incogni.com/notjustbikes
Watch this video ad-free and sponsor-free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-how-american-fire-departments-are-getting-people-killed
Patreon: https://patreon.com/notjustbikes
Mastodon: @notjustbikes@notjustbikes.com
NJB Live (my live-streaming channel): @njblive
If you live in the Netherlands, please install the HartslagNu app with the locations of automatic defibrillators:
https://hartslagnu.nl/
---
References & Further Reading
This video has more references than can fit within the description limit of YouTube, so you will find a full list of references here:
https://notjustbikes.com/references/firetrucks.txt
Blue Lights Geneva:
https://www.youtube.com/@BlueLightsGeneva
Fire Brigade in the Netherlands using Bike Lanes:
https://www.reddit.com/r/fuckcars/comments/155iwzc/fire_brigade_in_the_netherlands_using_bike_lanes/
Ambulance using the cycle lane CS3:
https://x.com/westcountrytim/status/1684935636732522496
HAI: Why the European Siren is Scientifically Proven to be Better
https://nebula.tv/videos/half-as-interesting-why-european-sirens-are-scientifically-proven-to-be-better
https://youtu.be/_dgYgshLAwQ
FDNY Fire Truck stuck:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XAINl-k-0Eo
San Francisco Fire Engine Co Photo by Tony Hisgett from Birmingham, UK, CC BY 2.0,
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=50534112
Script by Jason Slaughter & Nicole Conlan
Thanks to Scott Brody for his expert input
This video uses stock footage licensed from Getty Images
--
Chapters
0:00 Introduction
1:30 The Objections
2:14 What Do Fire Departments Do?
4:02 The Do-it-all Truck
6:06 Bike Lanes Slow Down Fire Trucks (right?)
7:18 Custom vs Standardised Chassis
8:37 Giant over-spec'd Trucks
9:13 Ladders
10:01 Giant Trucks are Fundamentally Unsafe
11:31 Stupidly Wide Roads
12:39 Roundabouts
13:53 Traffic Lights
14:33 The Sad Reality of Car Crashes
15:11 The Expert Recommendations
17:58 We Need Smaller Fire Trucks
18:47 We Can Have Both
20:17 The Real Problem
22:53 The Excuses and Dismissals
24:23 My Apology and Conclusion
25:27 Incogni Sponsorship
Visit https://80000hours.org/notjustbikes for free advice and information about finding a career that provides an opportunity to have a positive impact on the world.
Watch this video ad-free and sponsor-free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-the-secret-to-japans-great-cities
Patreon: https://patreon.com/notjustbikes
Mastodon: @notjustbikes@notjustbikes.com
NJB Live (my live-streaming channel): @njblive
---
References & Further Reading
Life Where I'm From - Why Japan Looks the Way it Does: Zoning
https://youtu.be/wfm2xCKOCNk
Rural Americans are importing tiny Japanese pickup trucks
https://www.economist.com/united-states/2023/04/20/rural-americans-are-importing-tiny-japanese-pickup-trucks
Japan's worst traffic is NOT in Tokyo - Okinawa
https://nebula.tv/videos/lifewhereimfrom-the-worst-traffic-in-japan-isnt-in-tokyo
https://youtu.be/d6h_Dy7VY1Y
Toolbox of Pedestrian Countermeasures and Their Potential Effectiveness
https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/ped_bike/tools_solve/fhwasa18041/fhwasa18041.pdf
How Much Traffic is Cruising for Parking?
https://transfersmagazine.org/magazine-article/issue-4/how-much-traffic-is-cruising-for-parking/
---
Chapters
0:00 Intro
0:56 What makes a Japanese Street?
2:15 Japanese Zoning
4:26 Local Planning - Machizukuri
5:11 Solving Traffic Congestion
7:08 Financially Sustainable Cities
7:57 Different Sizes of Streets
9:17 Traffic Calming & Slower Cars
10:26 Reducing Car Volumes
11:24 Road Design
11:52 Good Pedestrian Bridges?
13:41 No Street Parking
15:31 Off-Street Parking
17:06 Stopping & Unloading
17:38 Kei Cars & Key Trucks
19:36 Cycling without Bike Lanes
21:44 Bicycle Paring
24:49 Horrible Roads & Stroads
25:57 Car-Centric Japan
28:00 Oversized, Empty Roads
19:56 Destroying Great Neighbourhoods for Cars
31:30 The Reality of Japanese Cities
32:45 80,000 Hours
Compare news coverage. Spot media bias. Avoid algorithms. Try Ground News today and get 40% off your subscription by going to https://ground.news/notjustbikes
Watch this video ad-free and sponsor-free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-i-rode-the-craziest-trains-in-japan
Patreon: https://patreon.com/notjustbikes
Mastodon: @notjustbikes@notjustbikes.com
NJB Live (my live-streaming channel): @njblive
---
JR East Joyful Trains
https://www.jreast.co.jp/multi/en/joyful/
JR West Trains
https://www.westjr.co.jp/global/en/train/
Tom Scott - I rode the world's fastest train.
https://youtu.be/4ZX9T0kWb4Y
---
Chapters
00:00 Intro
00:38 Shinkansen
02:43 Crazy Fast
03:55 Crazy Pink
05:50 Crazy Nice
08:54 Crazy Recreation Options
10:57 Crazy Decorated
12:21 Crazy ... Stargazing!?
16:14 Getting to the craziest one of all ...
17:31 Crazy Pokémon
20:03 Concluding thoughts
20:40 Ground News
---
Corrections
01:36 There have been no fatal crashes, but there have been derailments with no fatalities
Sign up to Nebula for only $30 per year: https://go.nebula.tv/notjustbikes
Watch this video ad-free and sponsor-free on Nebula and support this channel:
https://nebula.tv/videos/notjustbikes-i-visited-the-worlds-busiest-train-station
Nearly 3 million people pass through Shinjuku Station every day, which is an insane number. But despite the massive number of people transported, the area around Shinjuku supports some great urbanism, with vibrant street life and lots of independent shops and restaurants.
Patreon: https://patreon.com/notjustbikes
Mastodon: @notjustbikes@notjustbikes.com
NJB Live (my live-streaming channel): @njblive
How Tokyo's Subway Keeps On-time, Clean, and Safe
Life Where I'm From
https://nebula.tv/videos/lifewhereimfrom-how-tokyos-subway-keeps-on-time-clean-and-safe
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZT6H_XMDm7s
---
Additional Reading and References
Busiest station - Guinness World Records
https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/busiest-station
Shinjuku Station - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinjuku_Station
Metro Map of Tokyo
https://maps-tokyo.com/maps-tokyo-metro/shinjuku-station-map
Rail Map of Tokyo
https://www.jreast.co.jp/e/routemaps/pdf/routemap_majorrailsub.pdf
Map of Shinjuku Station
https://www.keio.co.jp/english/howto/shinjuku/pdf/ksb01_shinjuku.pdf
Tomoyuki Tanaka — Japan’s major landmarks drawn as if seen by X-ray
https://wepresent.wetransfer.com/stories/tomoyuki-tanaka-on-x-ray-vision-and-shinjuku-station
Apology for leaving 20 seconds early
https://web.archive.org/web/20171118035032/https://www.mir.co.jp/company/release/2017/post_109.html
Passenger Pusher - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passenger_pusher
Tokyo starts massive renovation project for entrances to the world’s busiest train station
https://soranews24.com/2021/07/09/tokyo-starts-massive-renovation-project-for-entrances-to-the-worlds-busiest-train-station/
Shinjuku Station is getting a ¥72.8 billion makeover to make it easier to navigate
https://www.timeout.com/tokyo/news/shinjuku-station-is-getting-a-72-8-billion-makeover-to-make-it-easier-to-navigate-071221
Tokyo's Shinjuku Station undergoes S$755 million renovation to improve layout & ease congestion
https://mothership.sg/2022/07/shinjuku-station-renovation/
JR East 2023 Financial Results
https://www.jreast.co.jp/e/investor/financial/2023/pdf/2023_financialresults.pdf
Poster; Metropolitan Railway fare chart, issued by the Metropolitan Railway, July 1886
https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk/collections/collections-online/posters/item/1995-643
---
Chapters
0:00 Intro
1:14 Shinjuku is busy, REALLY busy
1:36 Train lines (but no Shinkansen)
2:58 Navigating the station
4:06 Exits and gates
5:12 Not very impressive-looking
5:42 Platforms are boring but great
6:48 Japanese transit myths
8:10 The Hauptbahnhof test
8:52 The great streets around Shinjuku
9:44 Trains are the best
10:15 Connections to other places
10:46 Closing time
11:20 Amenities
12:42 Future construction plans
13:29 Way too many wide roads
14:17 Avoiding busy roads
14:48 The train station becomes a mall
16:04 Real estate, not railroads
17:08 A fractured station
18:30 Conclusion
19:25 Nebula
Here's that link for Ridge! https://www.ridge.com/smarter
Do you think all the frequencies are happening on this one mechanical device, or do you think there are multiple animals making the call at different frequencies? I'm leaning towards the wobbles being the higher pitch sounds, and the "progressive buckling" being the lower pitch sound.. I think it would be SO cool to partner up with someone and write a paper on this.
On the Ridge Wallet.... I worked it out with Ridge so you can get a free airtag money clip on orders over $76. They were cool and said yes. If you enjoy yours half as much as I enjoy mine it's worth it. Here's that link: https://www.ridge.com/smarter ! Thanks for considering supporting the sponsor!
A big thanks to everyone who supports Smarter Every Day on Patreon!
http://www.patreon.com/smartereveryday
Click here if you're interested in subscribing: http://bit.ly/Subscribe2SED
⇊ Click below for more links! ⇊
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
GET SMARTER SECTION
Check out Phil's Channel "The Jungle Diaries" https://www.youtube.com/@UClaC4xkueyTnrJQ6IvdMlgg